Personality traits in the first degree relatives of outpatients with depressive disorders

This study examined several hypotheses regarding the relationship between personality and depression using a family study. Relatives of outpatients with depressive disorders and controls completed a battery of personality inventories assessing sociotropy, autonomy, dependency, self-criticism, neurot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of affective disorders 1996-06, Vol.39 (1), p.43-53
Hauptverfasser: Ouimette, Paige Crosby, Klein, Daniel N., Pepper, Carolyn M.
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container_title Journal of affective disorders
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creator Ouimette, Paige Crosby
Klein, Daniel N.
Pepper, Carolyn M.
description This study examined several hypotheses regarding the relationship between personality and depression using a family study. Relatives of outpatients with depressive disorders and controls completed a battery of personality inventories assessing sociotropy, autonomy, dependency, self-criticism, neuroticism, extraversion, and hopelessness. Relatives with current mood disorders differed from healthy relatives on almost all measures. Relatives with past histories of affective disorder were more neurotic, self-critical and dependent than healthy relatives. Results suggest that scores on personality measures are mood state-dependent, and may change as a function of mood disorder.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0165-0327(96)00021-3
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Affective disorder
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Dependency (Psychology)
Depression
Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder - genetics
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Dysthymic Disorder - diagnosis
Dysthymic Disorder - genetics
Dysthymic Disorder - psychology
Family study
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mood disorders
Neurotic Disorders - diagnosis
Neurotic Disorders - genetics
Neurotic Disorders - psychology
Personality Disorders - diagnosis
Personality Disorders - genetics
Personality Disorders - psychology
Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data
Personality trait
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychometrics
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Reference Values
Risk Factors
Self Concept
title Personality traits in the first degree relatives of outpatients with depressive disorders
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