Prenatal detection of cardiovascular malformations by echocardiography: An indication for cytogenetic evaluation

Prenatal diagnosis of congenital cardiovascular malformations by echocardiography may signal associated chromosome abnormalities. The exact proportion of these associations is not known but is expected to be higher than that with live-birth. To estimate the risk that a fetus with an echocardiographi...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 1988-08, Vol.159 (2), p.477-481
Hauptverfasser: Berg, Kate A., Clark, Edward B., Astemborski, Jacqueline A., Boughman, Joann A.
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container_end_page 481
container_issue 2
container_start_page 477
container_title American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
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creator Berg, Kate A.
Clark, Edward B.
Astemborski, Jacqueline A.
Boughman, Joann A.
description Prenatal diagnosis of congenital cardiovascular malformations by echocardiography may signal associated chromosome abnormalities. The exact proportion of these associations is not known but is expected to be higher than that with live-birth. To estimate the risk that a fetus with an echocardiographically detected heart defect has an autosomal trisomy or Turner syndrome, we adjusted the known frequency of aneuploidy in live-born infants with congenital cardiovascular malformations by the reported rate of spontaneous abortion, with data from a population-based case-control study of congenital cardiovascular malformations in which 268 cases (12.7%) had both congenital cardiovascular malformations and a chromosome abnormality. Included in the present analysis were 188 aneuploid infants with congenital cardiovascular malformations that would have been detectable by fetal echo. When data are adjusted for the high spontaneous abortion rate of aneuploid fetuses, we estimate that there would have been more than a threefold increase in aneuploidy over the 13% seen at live-birth. Thus cytogenetic analysis is appropriate in a fetus with echo-diagnosed congenital cardiovascular malformations.
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The exact proportion of these associations is not known but is expected to be higher than that with live-birth. To estimate the risk that a fetus with an echocardiographically detected heart defect has an autosomal trisomy or Turner syndrome, we adjusted the known frequency of aneuploidy in live-born infants with congenital cardiovascular malformations by the reported rate of spontaneous abortion, with data from a population-based case-control study of congenital cardiovascular malformations in which 268 cases (12.7%) had both congenital cardiovascular malformations and a chromosome abnormality. Included in the present analysis were 188 aneuploid infants with congenital cardiovascular malformations that would have been detectable by fetal echo. When data are adjusted for the high spontaneous abortion rate of aneuploid fetuses, we estimate that there would have been more than a threefold increase in aneuploidy over the 13% seen at live-birth. 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Placenta</topic><topic>Prenatal Diagnosis</topic><topic>Trisomy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Berg, Kate A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clark, Edward B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Astemborski, Jacqueline A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boughman, Joann A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Berg, Kate A.</au><au>Clark, Edward B.</au><au>Astemborski, Jacqueline A.</au><au>Boughman, Joann A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prenatal detection of cardiovascular malformations by echocardiography: An indication for cytogenetic evaluation</atitle><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><date>1988-08-01</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>159</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>477</spage><epage>481</epage><pages>477-481</pages><issn>0002-9378</issn><eissn>1097-6868</eissn><coden>AJOGAH</coden><abstract>Prenatal diagnosis of congenital cardiovascular malformations by echocardiography may signal associated chromosome abnormalities. The exact proportion of these associations is not known but is expected to be higher than that with live-birth. To estimate the risk that a fetus with an echocardiographically detected heart defect has an autosomal trisomy or Turner syndrome, we adjusted the known frequency of aneuploidy in live-born infants with congenital cardiovascular malformations by the reported rate of spontaneous abortion, with data from a population-based case-control study of congenital cardiovascular malformations in which 268 cases (12.7%) had both congenital cardiovascular malformations and a chromosome abnormality. Included in the present analysis were 188 aneuploid infants with congenital cardiovascular malformations that would have been detectable by fetal echo. When data are adjusted for the high spontaneous abortion rate of aneuploid fetuses, we estimate that there would have been more than a threefold increase in aneuploidy over the 13% seen at live-birth. 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subjects Aneuploidy
Biological and medical sciences
Chromosome Aberrations - diagnosis
Chromosome Aberrations - epidemiology
Chromosome abnormality
Chromosome Disorders
congenital heart disease
Cytogenetics
Echocardiography
Female
Fetal Diseases - diagnosis
Fetal Diseases - epidemiology
fetal echocardiography
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Heart Defects, Congenital - diagnosis
Heart Defects, Congenital - epidemiology
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Management. Prenatal diagnosis
Medical sciences
Pregnancy
Pregnancy. Fetus. Placenta
Prenatal Diagnosis
Trisomy
title Prenatal detection of cardiovascular malformations by echocardiography: An indication for cytogenetic evaluation
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