Loss of Plasmid-Mediated Oligopeptide Transport System in Lactococci: Another Reason for Slow Milk Coagulation

Fast milk-coagulating (Fmc+) strains of lactococci are known to segregate slow milk-coagulating (Fmc−) variants, which has been attributed to loss of proteinase (Prt) activity encoded by plasmid DNA. It was found that the Fmc−phenotype could also be due to loss of a plasmid encoding an oligopeptide...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plasmid 1996-05, Vol.35 (3), p.145-155
Hauptverfasser: Yu, Weizhu, Gillies, Kevin, Kondo, Jeffery K., Broadbent, Jeffery R., McKay, Larry L.
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container_end_page 155
container_issue 3
container_start_page 145
container_title Plasmid
container_volume 35
creator Yu, Weizhu
Gillies, Kevin
Kondo, Jeffery K.
Broadbent, Jeffery R.
McKay, Larry L.
description Fast milk-coagulating (Fmc+) strains of lactococci are known to segregate slow milk-coagulating (Fmc−) variants, which has been attributed to loss of proteinase (Prt) activity encoded by plasmid DNA. It was found that the Fmc−phenotype could also be due to loss of a plasmid encoding an oligopeptide permease (Opp) system. InLactococcus lactissubsp.lactis(L. lactis) C2O, lactose metabolism (Lac) and Prt were linked to pJK550 and the Opp system to pJK430. InLactococcus lactissubsp.cremorisSK11, known to possess Prt on a 78-kb plasmid, DNA sequence analysis of a 7.4-kb region from the Lac plasmid, pSK11L, revealed that it possessed the Opp system. The Lac plasmid inL. lactisC2 encoded both the Prt and Opp systems. Fmc−derivatives ofL. lactisC2 were missing theprtgenes and had Opp integrated into the chromosome, possibly due to transposition events. Growth studies showed the Opp systems were functional and, in combination with Prt, produced the Fmc+phenotype.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/plas.1996.0017
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identifier ISSN: 0147-619X
ispartof Plasmid, 1996-05, Vol.35 (3), p.145-155
issn 0147-619X
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects ACIDE ORGANIQUE
ACIDOS ORGANICOS
Animals
BACTERIA
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Base Sequence
BIOSINTESIS
BIOSYNTHESE
COAGULACION
COAGULATION
COMPOSICION QUIMICA
COMPOSITION CHIMIQUE
DNA, Bacterial
ENZIMAS
ENZYME
GENE
Gene Deletion
GENES
LACTOCOCCUS LACTIS
Lactococcus lactis - enzymology
Lactococcus lactis - genetics
LAIT
LECHE
Membrane Proteins
Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics
Milk - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
PEPTIDE
PEPTIDOS
Phenotype
PLASMIDE
PLASMIDIOS
Plasmids
PROTEASAS
PROTEASE
PROTEINAS
PROTEINE
SECUENCIA NUCLEOTIDICA
SEQUENCE NUCLEOTIDIQUE
Serine Endopeptidases
title Loss of Plasmid-Mediated Oligopeptide Transport System in Lactococci: Another Reason for Slow Milk Coagulation
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