Instability of mutant Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (Ala4Thr) associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

In about 20–25% of cases of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) patients have mutations in the Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene. The mechanism through which the mutations in the SOD1 gene cause ALS still remains unknown. We performed pulse-chase experiments using a system for the tra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 1996-06, Vol.211 (2), p.129-131
Hauptverfasser: Nakano, Ryoichi, Inuzuka, Takashi, Kikugawa, Koki, Takahashi, Hitoshi, Sakimura, Kenji, Fujii, Junichi, Taniguchi, Naoyuki, Tsuji, Shoji
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container_end_page 131
container_issue 2
container_start_page 129
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 211
creator Nakano, Ryoichi
Inuzuka, Takashi
Kikugawa, Koki
Takahashi, Hitoshi
Sakimura, Kenji
Fujii, Junichi
Taniguchi, Naoyuki
Tsuji, Shoji
description In about 20–25% of cases of familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (FALS) patients have mutations in the Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene. The mechanism through which the mutations in the SOD1 gene cause ALS still remains unknown. We performed pulse-chase experiments using a system for the transient expression of human SOD1 in COS7 cells to examine whether the Ala4Thr mutation, which we previously reported, decreases the stability of SOD L The expression vector (pEF-BOS) carrying the wild-type or mutant (Ala4Thr) human SOD1 cDNA was transfected into COS7 cells, and transiently expressed human SOD 1 was then metabolically radiolabeled. Half-lives of the wild-type and the Ala4Thr mutant SOD1 were determined to be 78 h and 18 h, respectively. These results sulgest that the Ala4Thr mutation in SOD1 decreases the stability of SOD1 and that this instability may play an important role in the pathogenesis of the degeneration of motor neurons in FALS.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0304-3940(96)12701-4
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The mechanism through which the mutations in the SOD1 gene cause ALS still remains unknown. We performed pulse-chase experiments using a system for the transient expression of human SOD1 in COS7 cells to examine whether the Ala4Thr mutation, which we previously reported, decreases the stability of SOD L The expression vector (pEF-BOS) carrying the wild-type or mutant (Ala4Thr) human SOD1 cDNA was transfected into COS7 cells, and transiently expressed human SOD 1 was then metabolically radiolabeled. Half-lives of the wild-type and the Ala4Thr mutant SOD1 were determined to be 78 h and 18 h, respectively. These results sulgest that the Ala4Thr mutation in SOD1 decreases the stability of SOD1 and that this instability may play an important role in the pathogenesis of the degeneration of motor neurons in FALS.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>8830861</pmid><doi>10.1016/0304-3940(96)12701-4</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Neuroscience letters, 1996-06, Vol.211 (2), p.129-131
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subjects Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - enzymology
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
DNA, Complementary - biosynthesis
Exons - physiology
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
Half-Life
Humans
Instability
Medical sciences
Mutation - physiology
Nerve Degeneration - physiology
Neurology
Pulse-chase
Recombinant protein
Superoxide Dismutase - genetics
title Instability of mutant Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (Ala4Thr) associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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