Effects of lipid supplementation of culture media on cell growth, antibody production, membrane structure and dynamics in two hybridomas

Membrane lipid organization and membrane fluidity affect cell functions. The effects of supplementing culture media with a lipid mixture (Ex-Cyte ®) containing cholesterol, phospholipids and fatty acids on cell growth, antibody production and membrane composition and dynamics in two hybridoma cell l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biotechnology 1996-07, Vol.48 (1), p.161-173
Hauptverfasser: Savonnière, Sandrine, Zeghari, Nezha, Miccoli, Laurent, Muller, Sylvaine, Maugras, michel, Donner, Mireille
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container_end_page 173
container_issue 1
container_start_page 161
container_title Journal of biotechnology
container_volume 48
creator Savonnière, Sandrine
Zeghari, Nezha
Miccoli, Laurent
Muller, Sylvaine
Maugras, michel
Donner, Mireille
description Membrane lipid organization and membrane fluidity affect cell functions. The effects of supplementing culture media with a lipid mixture (Ex-Cyte ®) containing cholesterol, phospholipids and fatty acids on cell growth, antibody production and membrane composition and dynamics in two hybridoma cell lines were studied. A49 cells decreased immunoglobulin production but cell growth increased. Lipids had no effect on the cell growth rate of B9 cells but increased immunoglobulin production and productivity. The fluidity of the deep areas of the plasma membrane and cytoplasmic organelles increased in the two cell lines. There was increased fluidity of the polar regions of the plasma membrane and a decreased phosphatidylethanolamine/phosphatidylcholine ratio in A49 cells. B9 cells underwent no change in fluidity of the polar regions but the phosphatidylinositol content was increased, together with higher monoclonal antibody production. These results demonstrate that antibody production is not linked to the dynamic properties of the membrane, even though changes in the membrane phosphatidylinositol content are associated with the final step of antibody secretion, but that the action of phospholipids and fatty acids on cell growth is membrane-associated.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0168-1656(96)01392-2
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The effects of supplementing culture media with a lipid mixture (Ex-Cyte ®) containing cholesterol, phospholipids and fatty acids on cell growth, antibody production and membrane composition and dynamics in two hybridoma cell lines were studied. A49 cells decreased immunoglobulin production but cell growth increased. Lipids had no effect on the cell growth rate of B9 cells but increased immunoglobulin production and productivity. The fluidity of the deep areas of the plasma membrane and cytoplasmic organelles increased in the two cell lines. There was increased fluidity of the polar regions of the plasma membrane and a decreased phosphatidylethanolamine/phosphatidylcholine ratio in A49 cells. B9 cells underwent no change in fluidity of the polar regions but the phosphatidylinositol content was increased, together with higher monoclonal antibody production. 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identifier ISSN: 0168-1656
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subjects Animal cells
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - biosynthesis
Antibody production
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Cell Division - drug effects
Cell growth
Cell hybridization, cell fusion, hybridomas
Cell Membrane - drug effects
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cholesterol - metabolism
Culture Media
Eukaryotic cell cultures
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hybridoma
Hybridomas - cytology
Hybridomas - immunology
Hybridomas - metabolism
Lipid supplement
Lipids - pharmacology
Membrane fluidity
Membrane Fluidity - drug effects
Membrane Lipids - metabolism
Membrane phospholipid composition
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Mice
Phospholipids - metabolism
title Effects of lipid supplementation of culture media on cell growth, antibody production, membrane structure and dynamics in two hybridomas
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