Cigarette Use Among Migrant and Nonmigrant Mexican American Youth: A Socialization Latent-Variable Model

A self-report survey of cigarette use among 10th-and 12th-grade Mexican American students found no differences in rates of use by migrant status. Male students reported higher levels of lifetime, experimental, and daily smoking than female students, and 12th-grade students reported higher levels of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Health psychology 1996-07, Vol.15 (4), p.269-281
Hauptverfasser: Swaim, Randall C, Oetting, E. R, Casas, J. Manuel
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creator Swaim, Randall C
Oetting, E. R
Casas, J. Manuel
description A self-report survey of cigarette use among 10th-and 12th-grade Mexican American students found no differences in rates of use by migrant status. Male students reported higher levels of lifetime, experimental, and daily smoking than female students, and 12th-grade students reported higher levels of daily smoking than 10th-grade students. A socialization model of cigarette use based on peer cluster theory was evaluated using structural equation methods, examining the effects of family strength, family tobacco use, school adjustment, religious identification, and peer tobacco associations. The basic latent-structure socialization model was supported in all groups, but final models including specific effects identified both unique and common relationships by gender and migrant status. Common patterns across groups suggest that completely different prevention programs may not be necessary for these youth. However, program elements based on subtle group differences may serve to tailor prevention efforts and make them more effective.
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source MEDLINE; APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Adolescent
California - epidemiology
Chi-Square Distribution
Factors
Family Health - ethnology
Female
Human
Human Migration
Humans
Latent variable analysis
Latent Variables
Logistic Models
Male
Mexican American people
Mexican Americans
Mexican Americans - psychology
Mexican Americans - statistics & numerical data
Migrants
Models, Psychological
Peer Group
Sampling Studies
Sex Factors
Smoking
Smoking - ethnology
Smoking Prevention
Socialization
Tobacco Smoking
Transients and Migrants - psychology
Transients and Migrants - statistics & numerical data
Young people
title Cigarette Use Among Migrant and Nonmigrant Mexican American Youth: A Socialization Latent-Variable Model
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