A New Method of Antibiotyping Yeasts for Subspecies Discrimination and Distribution in Human Clinical Specimens
A study of the antibiotypes of 764 isolates of the genera Candida and Torulopsis from different clinical specimens is reported. The typing method was based on the susceptibility results obtained by the standardized and partially automated kit ATB-Fungus (API-bioMérieux), giving to each strain a code...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of epidemiology 1996-02, Vol.12 (1), p.55-62 |
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| container_title | European journal of epidemiology |
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| creator | Quindós, Guillermo Lipperheide, Verónica Barturen, Begoña Alonso, Rocío Bikandi, Joseba San Millán, Rosario Tellaetxe, Matilde Ribacoba, Laureano Pontón, José |
| description | A study of the antibiotypes of 764 isolates of the genera Candida and Torulopsis from different clinical specimens is reported. The typing method was based on the susceptibility results obtained by the standardized and partially automated kit ATB-Fungus (API-bioMérieux), giving to each strain a code of six figures, according to these criteria: susceptibility to 5-fluorocytosine, amphotericin B, nystatin, miconazole, econazole, and ketoconazole. Candida albicans serotypes were determined by the Candida Check test (Iatron, Japan). Twenty-six antibiotypes were found in C. albicans (482 isolates), 21 types in serotype A, and 15 in serotype B strains. Candida parapsilosis (115 isolates) was divided into 11 antibiotypes, Torulopsis glabrata (53 isolates) into five, Candida guilliermondii (36 isolates) into 10 and Candida tropicalis (31 isolates) into eight. Depending on the sample origin, 000000 (susceptibility to all the antifungals tested) was the predominant C. albicans antibiotype (92.9% of blood isolates, 41.2% of vaginal isolates, 33.3% of respiratory isolates, 31.01% or oral and digestive tract isolates, and 25.0% of nail and skin isolates). No predominant antibiotypes were found in strains from respiratory tract, skin ad nails. A reproducibility close to 99% was found with the test. Simplicity and standardization could make this method useful for typing Candida and Torulopsis isolates. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF00144429 |
| format | Article |
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The typing method was based on the susceptibility results obtained by the standardized and partially automated kit ATB-Fungus (API-bioMérieux), giving to each strain a code of six figures, according to these criteria: susceptibility to 5-fluorocytosine, amphotericin B, nystatin, miconazole, econazole, and ketoconazole. Candida albicans serotypes were determined by the Candida Check test (Iatron, Japan). Twenty-six antibiotypes were found in C. albicans (482 isolates), 21 types in serotype A, and 15 in serotype B strains. Candida parapsilosis (115 isolates) was divided into 11 antibiotypes, Torulopsis glabrata (53 isolates) into five, Candida guilliermondii (36 isolates) into 10 and Candida tropicalis (31 isolates) into eight. Depending on the sample origin, 000000 (susceptibility to all the antifungals tested) was the predominant C. albicans antibiotype (92.9% of blood isolates, 41.2% of vaginal isolates, 33.3% of respiratory isolates, 31.01% or oral and digestive tract isolates, and 25.0% of nail and skin isolates). No predominant antibiotypes were found in strains from respiratory tract, skin ad nails. A reproducibility close to 99% was found with the test. Simplicity and standardization could make this method useful for typing Candida and Torulopsis isolates.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0393-2990</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0392-2990</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7284</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF00144429</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8817179</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><subject>Antibodies, Fungal - classification ; Antifungal Agents - pharmacology ; Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use ; Antifungals ; Application programming interfaces ; Biological and medical sciences ; Candida ; Candida - classification ; Candida - drug effects ; Candida - immunology ; Candida albicans ; Candidiasis - drug therapy ; Candidiasis - microbiology ; Diversity indices ; DNA fingerprinting ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fungi ; Humans ; Microbial colonization ; Microbiology ; Miscellaneous ; Mycology ; Oral candidiasis ; Serotyping - methods ; Torulopsis ; Yeasts</subject><ispartof>European journal of epidemiology, 1996-02, Vol.12 (1), p.55-62</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers</rights><rights>1996 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-ead8e5f5875b5aec7f9656ff3f363f71e45c533ef37e4f16bd08368b8ef132b33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-ead8e5f5875b5aec7f9656ff3f363f71e45c533ef37e4f16bd08368b8ef132b33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3582102$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3582102$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3124722$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8817179$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Quindós, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lipperheide, Verónica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barturen, Begoña</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alonso, Rocío</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bikandi, Joseba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>San Millán, Rosario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tellaetxe, Matilde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribacoba, Laureano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pontón, José</creatorcontrib><title>A New Method of Antibiotyping Yeasts for Subspecies Discrimination and Distribution in Human Clinical Specimens</title><title>European journal of epidemiology</title><addtitle>Eur J Epidemiol</addtitle><description>A study of the antibiotypes of 764 isolates of the genera Candida and Torulopsis from different clinical specimens is reported. The typing method was based on the susceptibility results obtained by the standardized and partially automated kit ATB-Fungus (API-bioMérieux), giving to each strain a code of six figures, according to these criteria: susceptibility to 5-fluorocytosine, amphotericin B, nystatin, miconazole, econazole, and ketoconazole. Candida albicans serotypes were determined by the Candida Check test (Iatron, Japan). Twenty-six antibiotypes were found in C. albicans (482 isolates), 21 types in serotype A, and 15 in serotype B strains. Candida parapsilosis (115 isolates) was divided into 11 antibiotypes, Torulopsis glabrata (53 isolates) into five, Candida guilliermondii (36 isolates) into 10 and Candida tropicalis (31 isolates) into eight. Depending on the sample origin, 000000 (susceptibility to all the antifungals tested) was the predominant C. albicans antibiotype (92.9% of blood isolates, 41.2% of vaginal isolates, 33.3% of respiratory isolates, 31.01% or oral and digestive tract isolates, and 25.0% of nail and skin isolates). No predominant antibiotypes were found in strains from respiratory tract, skin ad nails. A reproducibility close to 99% was found with the test. Simplicity and standardization could make this method useful for typing Candida and Torulopsis isolates.</description><subject>Antibodies, Fungal - classification</subject><subject>Antifungal Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antifungals</subject><subject>Application programming interfaces</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Candida</subject><subject>Candida - classification</subject><subject>Candida - drug effects</subject><subject>Candida - immunology</subject><subject>Candida albicans</subject><subject>Candidiasis - drug therapy</subject><subject>Candidiasis - microbiology</subject><subject>Diversity indices</subject><subject>DNA fingerprinting</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Microbial colonization</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Mycology</subject><subject>Oral candidiasis</subject><subject>Serotyping - methods</subject><subject>Torulopsis</subject><subject>Yeasts</subject><issn>0393-2990</issn><issn>0392-2990</issn><issn>1573-7284</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUFP3DAQhS3Uii60F85U8qHigJTW9sSxc9wu0K1EywF64BQ5ybg1SuzFdlTx75tlV3DsaaR53zyN3iPkhLPPnDH15esVY7wsS1EfkAWXCgoldPmGLBjUUIi6Zu_IUUoPjDHNanlIDrXmiqt6QcKS_sS_9AfmP6GnwdKlz651IT9tnP9N79GknKgNkd5Obdpg5zDRC5e66EbnTXbBU-P77SpH107PC-fpehqNp6vBedeZgd5uL0f06T15a82Q8MN-HpNfV5d3q3VxffPt-2p5XXRQQS7Q9BqllVrJVhrslK0rWVkLdpat4ljKTgKgBYWl5VXbMw2VbjVaDqIFOCZnO99NDI8TptyM89M4DMZjmFKjNEjQpfwvyGUltai2juc7sIshpYi22cwZmPjUcNZsa2hea5jhj3vXqR2xf0H3uc_6p71u0pyPjcZ3Lr1gwEWphJix0x32kHKIr_L8EWcC_gGWDpjW</recordid><startdate>19960201</startdate><enddate>19960201</enddate><creator>Quindós, Guillermo</creator><creator>Lipperheide, Verónica</creator><creator>Barturen, Begoña</creator><creator>Alonso, Rocío</creator><creator>Bikandi, Joseba</creator><creator>San Millán, Rosario</creator><creator>Tellaetxe, Matilde</creator><creator>Ribacoba, Laureano</creator><creator>Pontón, José</creator><general>Kluwer Academic Publishers</general><general>Springer</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19960201</creationdate><title>A New Method of Antibiotyping Yeasts for Subspecies Discrimination and Distribution in Human Clinical Specimens</title><author>Quindós, Guillermo ; Lipperheide, Verónica ; Barturen, Begoña ; Alonso, Rocío ; Bikandi, Joseba ; San Millán, Rosario ; Tellaetxe, Matilde ; Ribacoba, Laureano ; Pontón, José</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c363t-ead8e5f5875b5aec7f9656ff3f363f71e45c533ef37e4f16bd08368b8ef132b33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Antibodies, Fungal - classification</topic><topic>Antifungal Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Antifungals</topic><topic>Application programming interfaces</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Candida</topic><topic>Candida - classification</topic><topic>Candida - drug effects</topic><topic>Candida - immunology</topic><topic>Candida albicans</topic><topic>Candidiasis - drug therapy</topic><topic>Candidiasis - microbiology</topic><topic>Diversity indices</topic><topic>DNA fingerprinting</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Microbial colonization</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Mycology</topic><topic>Oral candidiasis</topic><topic>Serotyping - methods</topic><topic>Torulopsis</topic><topic>Yeasts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Quindós, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lipperheide, Verónica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barturen, Begoña</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alonso, Rocío</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bikandi, Joseba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>San Millán, Rosario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tellaetxe, Matilde</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ribacoba, Laureano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pontón, José</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of epidemiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Quindós, Guillermo</au><au>Lipperheide, Verónica</au><au>Barturen, Begoña</au><au>Alonso, Rocío</au><au>Bikandi, Joseba</au><au>San Millán, Rosario</au><au>Tellaetxe, Matilde</au><au>Ribacoba, Laureano</au><au>Pontón, José</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A New Method of Antibiotyping Yeasts for Subspecies Discrimination and Distribution in Human Clinical Specimens</atitle><jtitle>European journal of epidemiology</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Epidemiol</addtitle><date>1996-02-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>55</spage><epage>62</epage><pages>55-62</pages><issn>0393-2990</issn><issn>0392-2990</issn><eissn>1573-7284</eissn><abstract>A study of the antibiotypes of 764 isolates of the genera Candida and Torulopsis from different clinical specimens is reported. The typing method was based on the susceptibility results obtained by the standardized and partially automated kit ATB-Fungus (API-bioMérieux), giving to each strain a code of six figures, according to these criteria: susceptibility to 5-fluorocytosine, amphotericin B, nystatin, miconazole, econazole, and ketoconazole. Candida albicans serotypes were determined by the Candida Check test (Iatron, Japan). Twenty-six antibiotypes were found in C. albicans (482 isolates), 21 types in serotype A, and 15 in serotype B strains. Candida parapsilosis (115 isolates) was divided into 11 antibiotypes, Torulopsis glabrata (53 isolates) into five, Candida guilliermondii (36 isolates) into 10 and Candida tropicalis (31 isolates) into eight. Depending on the sample origin, 000000 (susceptibility to all the antifungals tested) was the predominant C. albicans antibiotype (92.9% of blood isolates, 41.2% of vaginal isolates, 33.3% of respiratory isolates, 31.01% or oral and digestive tract isolates, and 25.0% of nail and skin isolates). No predominant antibiotypes were found in strains from respiratory tract, skin ad nails. A reproducibility close to 99% was found with the test. Simplicity and standardization could make this method useful for typing Candida and Torulopsis isolates.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Kluwer Academic Publishers</pub><pmid>8817179</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF00144429</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0393-2990 |
| ispartof | European journal of epidemiology, 1996-02, Vol.12 (1), p.55-62 |
| issn | 0393-2990 0392-2990 1573-7284 |
| language | eng |
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| subjects | Antibodies, Fungal - classification Antifungal Agents - pharmacology Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use Antifungals Application programming interfaces Biological and medical sciences Candida Candida - classification Candida - drug effects Candida - immunology Candida albicans Candidiasis - drug therapy Candidiasis - microbiology Diversity indices DNA fingerprinting Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fungi Humans Microbial colonization Microbiology Miscellaneous Mycology Oral candidiasis Serotyping - methods Torulopsis Yeasts |
| title | A New Method of Antibiotyping Yeasts for Subspecies Discrimination and Distribution in Human Clinical Specimens |
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