Contracaecum osculatum (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in fish and seals in Bothnian Bay (northeastern Baltic Sea)

The occurrence of C. osculatum in 7400 fish specimens of 30 species and in two seal species is reported from Bothnian Bay, Baltic Sea. Seven fish species were infected with C. osculatum, the highest prevalences occurring in the salmon, bull-rout, burbot and cod (20%, 20%, 16% and 15%, respectively)....

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal for parasitology 1988-04, Vol.18 (3), p.365-370
Hauptverfasser: Valtonen, E.Tellervo, Fagerholm, Hans-Peter, Helle, Eero
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container_title International journal for parasitology
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creator Valtonen, E.Tellervo
Fagerholm, Hans-Peter
Helle, Eero
description The occurrence of C. osculatum in 7400 fish specimens of 30 species and in two seal species is reported from Bothnian Bay, Baltic Sea. Seven fish species were infected with C. osculatum, the highest prevalences occurring in the salmon, bull-rout, burbot and cod (20%, 20%, 16% and 15%, respectively). Prevalences tended to increase in the larger fish, but no seasonal variations were found in either the prevalence or the intensity of infection. C. osculatum occur and mature only accidentally in the resident seal species, the ringed seal ( Phoca hispida botnica), but a mean of 640 worms were found in the grey seal ( Halichoerus grypus) with a maximum of 1244 worms. Grey seals regularly visit the present study area for a few weeks in late spring and it is thought that these serve to maintain the C. osculatum infection in the fish of the area. The nematodes were found in the stomachs of the grey seals, where they tended to occur in aggregations of both third- and fourth-stage larvae and adult worms simultaneously. The presence of third-stage larvae demonstrates that the origin of the C. osculatum infection in these seals may also be in Bothnian Bay. in addition to the more southerly areas where grey seals are to be found for most of the year.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0020-7519(88)90146-4
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Seven fish species were infected with C. osculatum, the highest prevalences occurring in the salmon, bull-rout, burbot and cod (20%, 20%, 16% and 15%, respectively). Prevalences tended to increase in the larger fish, but no seasonal variations were found in either the prevalence or the intensity of infection. C. osculatum occur and mature only accidentally in the resident seal species, the ringed seal ( Phoca hispida botnica), but a mean of 640 worms were found in the grey seal ( Halichoerus grypus) with a maximum of 1244 worms. Grey seals regularly visit the present study area for a few weeks in late spring and it is thought that these serve to maintain the C. osculatum infection in the fish of the area. The nematodes were found in the stomachs of the grey seals, where they tended to occur in aggregations of both third- and fourth-stage larvae and adult worms simultaneously. The presence of third-stage larvae demonstrates that the origin of the C. osculatum infection in these seals may also be in Bothnian Bay. in addition to the more southerly areas where grey seals are to be found for most of the year.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Caniformia - parasitology</subject><subject>Contracaecum osculatum</subject><subject>Demecology</subject><subject>development</subject><subject>Finland</subject><subject>Fish Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>fish hosts</subject><subject>Fishes</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>grey seal</subject><subject>Halichoerus grypus</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Nematoda - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Nematode</subject><subject>Nematode Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Nematode Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>Phoca hispida botnica</subject><subject>Pisces</subject><subject>Protozoa. 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Psychology</topic><topic>grey seal</topic><topic>Halichoerus grypus</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Nematoda - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Nematode</topic><topic>Nematode Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Nematode Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>Phoca hispida botnica</topic><topic>Pisces</topic><topic>Protozoa. Invertebrata</topic><topic>ringed seal</topic><topic>Seals, Earless - parasitology</topic><topic>seasonal occurrence</topic><topic>Seawater</topic><topic>size-bound occurrence</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Valtonen, E.Tellervo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fagerholm, Hans-Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Helle, Eero</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences &amp; Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal for parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Valtonen, E.Tellervo</au><au>Fagerholm, Hans-Peter</au><au>Helle, Eero</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Contracaecum osculatum (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in fish and seals in Bothnian Bay (northeastern Baltic Sea)</atitle><jtitle>International journal for parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Parasitol</addtitle><date>1988-04-01</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>365</spage><epage>370</epage><pages>365-370</pages><issn>0020-7519</issn><eissn>1879-0135</eissn><coden>IJPYBT</coden><abstract>The occurrence of C. osculatum in 7400 fish specimens of 30 species and in two seal species is reported from Bothnian Bay, Baltic Sea. Seven fish species were infected with C. osculatum, the highest prevalences occurring in the salmon, bull-rout, burbot and cod (20%, 20%, 16% and 15%, respectively). Prevalences tended to increase in the larger fish, but no seasonal variations were found in either the prevalence or the intensity of infection. C. osculatum occur and mature only accidentally in the resident seal species, the ringed seal ( Phoca hispida botnica), but a mean of 640 worms were found in the grey seal ( Halichoerus grypus) with a maximum of 1244 worms. Grey seals regularly visit the present study area for a few weeks in late spring and it is thought that these serve to maintain the C. osculatum infection in the fish of the area. The nematodes were found in the stomachs of the grey seals, where they tended to occur in aggregations of both third- and fourth-stage larvae and adult worms simultaneously. The presence of third-stage larvae demonstrates that the origin of the C. osculatum infection in these seals may also be in Bothnian Bay. in addition to the more southerly areas where grey seals are to be found for most of the year.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>3397219</pmid><doi>10.1016/0020-7519(88)90146-4</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal and plant ecology
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Caniformia - parasitology
Contracaecum osculatum
Demecology
development
Finland
Fish Diseases - epidemiology
fish hosts
Fishes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
grey seal
Halichoerus grypus
Marine
Nematoda - growth & development
Nematode
Nematode Infections - epidemiology
Nematode Infections - veterinary
Phoca hispida botnica
Pisces
Protozoa. Invertebrata
ringed seal
Seals, Earless - parasitology
seasonal occurrence
Seawater
size-bound occurrence
title Contracaecum osculatum (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in fish and seals in Bothnian Bay (northeastern Baltic Sea)
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