DNAs of the two mating-type alleles of Neurospora crassa are highly dissimilar

The mating-type alleles A and a of Neurospora crassa control mating in the sexual cycle and function in establishing heterokaryon incompatibility in the vegetative cycle. The A and a alleles were cloned, and they were shown to encode both the sexual functions and vegetative incompatibility. The mati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1988-07, Vol.241 (4865), p.570-573
Hauptverfasser: Glass, N.L, Vollmer, S.J, Staben, C, Grotelueschen, J, Metzenberg, R.L, Yanofsky, C
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container_end_page 573
container_issue 4865
container_start_page 570
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 241
creator Glass, N.L
Vollmer, S.J
Staben, C
Grotelueschen, J
Metzenberg, R.L
Yanofsky, C
description The mating-type alleles A and a of Neurospora crassa control mating in the sexual cycle and function in establishing heterokaryon incompatibility in the vegetative cycle. The A and a alleles were cloned, and they were shown to encode both the sexual functions and vegetative incompatibility. The mating-type clones contain nonhomologous DNA segments that are flanked by common DNA sequences. Neurospora crassa and all heterothallic and pseudohomothallic Neurospora species contain a single copy of one mating-type sequence or the other within each haploid genome. The six known self-fertile homothallic isolates contain an A homolog, but only one species also contains a homologous sequences. Homothallism in these species is not due to mating-type switching, as it is in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.2840740
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The A and a alleles were cloned, and they were shown to encode both the sexual functions and vegetative incompatibility. The mating-type clones contain nonhomologous DNA segments that are flanked by common DNA sequences. Neurospora crassa and all heterothallic and pseudohomothallic Neurospora species contain a single copy of one mating-type sequence or the other within each haploid genome. The six known self-fertile homothallic isolates contain an A homolog, but only one species also contains a homologous sequences. Homothallism in these species is not due to mating-type switching, as it is in Saccharomyces cerevisiae</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>2840740</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.2840740</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects ADN
Alleles
Analysis
Ascospores
Biological and medical sciences
Biological taxonomies
CHAMPIGNON
Chromosome Mapping
DNA
DNA probes
DNA Restriction Enzymes - genetics
DNA, Fungal
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
FUNGI
GENE
GENES
Genes, Fungal
Genes, Mating Type, Fungal
Genes. Genome
Genetic aspects
Genetics
GENOMAS
GENOME
Genomes
Haploidy
Mating Factor
Microbial genetics
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Neurospora
Neurospora - genetics
Neurospora crassa
Neurospora crassa - genetics
Peptides - genetics
REPRODUCCION
REPRODUCTION
Science
Sexual cycle
T lymphocytes
Waves
title DNAs of the two mating-type alleles of Neurospora crassa are highly dissimilar
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