DNAs of the two mating-type alleles of Neurospora crassa are highly dissimilar
The mating-type alleles A and a of Neurospora crassa control mating in the sexual cycle and function in establishing heterokaryon incompatibility in the vegetative cycle. The A and a alleles were cloned, and they were shown to encode both the sexual functions and vegetative incompatibility. The mati...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1988-07, Vol.241 (4865), p.570-573 |
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creator | Glass, N.L Vollmer, S.J Staben, C Grotelueschen, J Metzenberg, R.L Yanofsky, C |
description | The mating-type alleles A and a of Neurospora crassa control mating in the sexual cycle and function in establishing heterokaryon incompatibility in the vegetative cycle. The A and a alleles were cloned, and they were shown to encode both the sexual functions and vegetative incompatibility. The mating-type clones contain nonhomologous DNA segments that are flanked by common DNA sequences. Neurospora crassa and all heterothallic and pseudohomothallic Neurospora species contain a single copy of one mating-type sequence or the other within each haploid genome. The six known self-fertile homothallic isolates contain an A homolog, but only one species also contains a homologous sequences. Homothallism in these species is not due to mating-type switching, as it is in Saccharomyces cerevisiae |
doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.2840740 |
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The A and a alleles were cloned, and they were shown to encode both the sexual functions and vegetative incompatibility. The mating-type clones contain nonhomologous DNA segments that are flanked by common DNA sequences. Neurospora crassa and all heterothallic and pseudohomothallic Neurospora species contain a single copy of one mating-type sequence or the other within each haploid genome. The six known self-fertile homothallic isolates contain an A homolog, but only one species also contains a homologous sequences. Homothallism in these species is not due to mating-type switching, as it is in Saccharomyces cerevisiae</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.2840740</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2840740</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: The American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>ADN ; Alleles ; Analysis ; Ascospores ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological taxonomies ; CHAMPIGNON ; Chromosome Mapping ; DNA ; DNA probes ; DNA Restriction Enzymes - genetics ; DNA, Fungal ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; FUNGI ; GENE ; GENES ; Genes, Fungal ; Genes, Mating Type, Fungal ; Genes. Genome ; Genetic aspects ; Genetics ; GENOMAS ; GENOME ; Genomes ; Haploidy ; Mating Factor ; Microbial genetics ; Molecular and cellular biology ; Molecular genetics ; Neurospora ; Neurospora - genetics ; Neurospora crassa ; Neurospora crassa - genetics ; Peptides - genetics ; REPRODUCCION ; REPRODUCTION ; Science ; Sexual cycle ; T lymphocytes ; Waves</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1988-07, Vol.241 (4865), p.570-573</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1988 The American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>1989 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1988 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1988 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science Jul 29, 1988</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c663t-d05d82ac17aaef302d46c47aa5a4b3372e315014c8079b82e1ff8719bd5ac2843</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c663t-d05d82ac17aaef302d46c47aa5a4b3372e315014c8079b82e1ff8719bd5ac2843</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1701742$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/1701742$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,2871,2872,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=6980858$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2840740$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Glass, N.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vollmer, S.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Staben, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grotelueschen, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Metzenberg, R.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yanofsky, C</creatorcontrib><title>DNAs of the two mating-type alleles of Neurospora crassa are highly dissimilar</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>The mating-type alleles A and a of Neurospora crassa control mating in the sexual cycle and function in establishing heterokaryon incompatibility in the vegetative cycle. The A and a alleles were cloned, and they were shown to encode both the sexual functions and vegetative incompatibility. The mating-type clones contain nonhomologous DNA segments that are flanked by common DNA sequences. Neurospora crassa and all heterothallic and pseudohomothallic Neurospora species contain a single copy of one mating-type sequence or the other within each haploid genome. The six known self-fertile homothallic isolates contain an A homolog, but only one species also contains a homologous sequences. Homothallism in these species is not due to mating-type switching, as it is in Saccharomyces cerevisiae</description><subject>ADN</subject><subject>Alleles</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Ascospores</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological taxonomies</subject><subject>CHAMPIGNON</subject><subject>Chromosome Mapping</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA probes</subject><subject>DNA Restriction Enzymes - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Fungal</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>FUNGI</subject><subject>GENE</subject><subject>GENES</subject><subject>Genes, Fungal</subject><subject>Genes, Mating Type, Fungal</subject><subject>Genes. Genome</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>GENOMAS</subject><subject>GENOME</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Haploidy</subject><subject>Mating Factor</subject><subject>Microbial genetics</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Molecular genetics</subject><subject>Neurospora</subject><subject>Neurospora - genetics</subject><subject>Neurospora crassa</subject><subject>Neurospora crassa - genetics</subject><subject>Peptides - genetics</subject><subject>REPRODUCCION</subject><subject>REPRODUCTION</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Sexual cycle</subject><subject>T lymphocytes</subject><subject>Waves</subject><issn>0036-8075</issn><issn>1095-9203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1988</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqN089v0zAUB_AIgUYZnJEQSBFCcBjZ_CNx4mMpUCZV7WGMa_TqvKSukrjYiaD_PS6NtoEqtcohSr4fPzvxcxC8pOSSUiaunNLYKrxkWUzSmDwKRpTIJJKM8MfBiBAuooykydPgmXNrQnwm-VlwNvBRMP88H7vQlGG3wrD7ZcIGOt1WUbfdYAh1jTX-jefYW-M2xkKoLDgHIVgMV7pa1duw0M7pRtdgnwdPSqgdvhju58Ht1y_fJ9-i2WJ6PRnPIiUE76KCJEXGQNEUAEtOWBELFfuHBOIl5ylDThNCY-XXLpcZQ1qWWUrlskhA-bXz8-D9vu7Gmp89ui5vtFNY19Ci6V2eZpzxhB6HHnGZxPQoZJSmRDJ-FNJYpoQJ5uHb_-Da9Lb1v8UX4wmXlEqPLvaoghpz3Zams6AqbNFCbVostX89FknMudh9zccD2l8FNlod4B_-4V50-LuroHcuv76ZnyoXP06Vn6Ynymw6eygvDkllfP9VmPvOmSwe6qu9Vr4jncUy31jdgN3mlOS7Q5EPhyIfutyPeDPsRL9ssLjz9_m7IQenoC4ttEq7OyZkRrIk8-z1nq1dZ-z9rCmhabzb71f7uASTQ2V9hdubzA8URPA_a9wg0A</recordid><startdate>19880729</startdate><enddate>19880729</enddate><creator>Glass, N.L</creator><creator>Vollmer, S.J</creator><creator>Staben, C</creator><creator>Grotelueschen, J</creator><creator>Metzenberg, R.L</creator><creator>Yanofsky, C</creator><general>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><general>American Association for the Advancement of Science</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8GL</scope><scope>IBG</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISN</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>R05</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19880729</creationdate><title>DNAs of the two mating-type alleles of Neurospora crassa are highly dissimilar</title><author>Glass, N.L ; 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Psychology</topic><topic>FUNGI</topic><topic>GENE</topic><topic>GENES</topic><topic>Genes, Fungal</topic><topic>Genes, Mating Type, Fungal</topic><topic>Genes. Genome</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>GENOMAS</topic><topic>GENOME</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Haploidy</topic><topic>Mating Factor</topic><topic>Microbial genetics</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Neurospora</topic><topic>Neurospora - genetics</topic><topic>Neurospora crassa</topic><topic>Neurospora crassa - genetics</topic><topic>Peptides - genetics</topic><topic>REPRODUCCION</topic><topic>REPRODUCTION</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Sexual cycle</topic><topic>T lymphocytes</topic><topic>Waves</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Glass, N.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vollmer, S.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Staben, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grotelueschen, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Metzenberg, R.L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yanofsky, 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The A and a alleles were cloned, and they were shown to encode both the sexual functions and vegetative incompatibility. The mating-type clones contain nonhomologous DNA segments that are flanked by common DNA sequences. Neurospora crassa and all heterothallic and pseudohomothallic Neurospora species contain a single copy of one mating-type sequence or the other within each haploid genome. The six known self-fertile homothallic isolates contain an A homolog, but only one species also contains a homologous sequences. Homothallism in these species is not due to mating-type switching, as it is in Saccharomyces cerevisiae</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>2840740</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.2840740</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1988-07, Vol.241 (4865), p.570-573 |
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language | eng |
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source | American Association for the Advancement of Science; Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE |
subjects | ADN Alleles Analysis Ascospores Biological and medical sciences Biological taxonomies CHAMPIGNON Chromosome Mapping DNA DNA probes DNA Restriction Enzymes - genetics DNA, Fungal Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology FUNGI GENE GENES Genes, Fungal Genes, Mating Type, Fungal Genes. Genome Genetic aspects Genetics GENOMAS GENOME Genomes Haploidy Mating Factor Microbial genetics Molecular and cellular biology Molecular genetics Neurospora Neurospora - genetics Neurospora crassa Neurospora crassa - genetics Peptides - genetics REPRODUCCION REPRODUCTION Science Sexual cycle T lymphocytes Waves |
title | DNAs of the two mating-type alleles of Neurospora crassa are highly dissimilar |
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