CT findings of pulmonary parenchyma in Takayasu arteritis

Our goal was to describe the pulmonary parenchymal manifestations of Takayasu arteritis visualized on CT. We assessed the CT findings for the pulmonary parenchyma in 25 patients with Takayasu arteritis and compared them with those visualized by pulmonary angiography (n = 20) and radionuclide perfusi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of computer assisted tomography 1996-09, Vol.20 (5), p.742-748
Hauptverfasser: TAKAHASHI, K, HONDA, M, FURUSE, M, YANAGISAWA, M, SAITOH, K
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container_end_page 748
container_issue 5
container_start_page 742
container_title Journal of computer assisted tomography
container_volume 20
creator TAKAHASHI, K
HONDA, M
FURUSE, M
YANAGISAWA, M
SAITOH, K
description Our goal was to describe the pulmonary parenchymal manifestations of Takayasu arteritis visualized on CT. We assessed the CT findings for the pulmonary parenchyma in 25 patients with Takayasu arteritis and compared them with those visualized by pulmonary angiography (n = 20) and radionuclide perfusion scintigraphy (n = 19). A review of the CT scans revealed a total of 33 low attenuation areas in the lung (11 patients), subpleural reticulolinear changes (12 patients), and pleural thickening (9 patients). The low attenuation areas were preferentially seen in patients with pulmonary arteritis and corresponded to pulmonary angiographic staining and scintigraphic perfusion defects. No significant correlation was found between other CT findings and pulmonary arteritis. The findings suggest that pulmonary low attenuation areas observed on CT represent regional hypoperfusion due to pulmonary arteritis. We speculate that pulmonary thromboembolism may contribute to other CT findings for the pleura and adjacent lung.
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subjects Adult
Aged
Angiography
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Female
Humans
Lung - blood supply
Lung - diagnostic imaging
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Radionuclide Imaging
Takayasu Arteritis - diagnostic imaging
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title CT findings of pulmonary parenchyma in Takayasu arteritis
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