Five distinct calcium and phospholipid binding proteins share homology with lipocortin I

We have purified two 35-kDa proteins from rat peritoneal lavages that inhibit phospholipase A2 activity. Both are calcium/phospholipid-dependent membrane binding proteins and share similar structural and biochemical properties with lipocortins I and II. By sequence analysis we confirmed that they ar...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1988-08, Vol.263 (22), p.10799-10811
Hauptverfasser: Pepinsky, R B, Tizard, R, Mattaliano, R J, Sinclair, L K, Miller, G T, Browning, J L, Chow, E P, Burne, C, Huang, K S, Pratt, D
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container_end_page 10811
container_issue 22
container_start_page 10799
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 263
creator Pepinsky, R B
Tizard, R
Mattaliano, R J
Sinclair, L K
Miller, G T
Browning, J L
Chow, E P
Burne, C
Huang, K S
Pratt, D
description We have purified two 35-kDa proteins from rat peritoneal lavages that inhibit phospholipase A2 activity. Both are calcium/phospholipid-dependent membrane binding proteins and share similar structural and biochemical properties with lipocortins I and II. By sequence analysis we confirmed that they are lipocortin-related, and we refer to the two inhibitors as lipocortins III and V. Using partial sequence information obtained from the purified rat proteins, full length cDNA clones for both proteins and for their human counterparts were isolated. As with lipocortins I and II, the amino acid sequences of lipocortins III and V which were deduced from the cDNA clones are highly conserved, sharing 50% identity with other family members. Related proteins were also purified from bovine intestinal mucosa and characterized by peptide mapping, sequence, and immunological analyses. In addition to lipocortins III and V the bovine preparation contained a third 35-kDa inhibitor and a 68-kDa inhibitor, extending the number of known lipocortins to six distinct proteins. While the various lipocortins are structurally similar, distinct differences in their cellular distribution indicate specialized roles for the individual proteins.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)38041-4
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Both are calcium/phospholipid-dependent membrane binding proteins and share similar structural and biochemical properties with lipocortins I and II. By sequence analysis we confirmed that they are lipocortin-related, and we refer to the two inhibitors as lipocortins III and V. Using partial sequence information obtained from the purified rat proteins, full length cDNA clones for both proteins and for their human counterparts were isolated. As with lipocortins I and II, the amino acid sequences of lipocortins III and V which were deduced from the cDNA clones are highly conserved, sharing 50% identity with other family members. Related proteins were also purified from bovine intestinal mucosa and characterized by peptide mapping, sequence, and immunological analyses. In addition to lipocortins III and V the bovine preparation contained a third 35-kDa inhibitor and a 68-kDa inhibitor, extending the number of known lipocortins to six distinct proteins. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Annexins
Base Sequence
Binding and carrier proteins
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium-Binding Proteins - genetics
Cattle
Cloning, Molecular
DNA - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glycoproteins - genetics
Glycoproteins - isolation & purification
Humans
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular Weight
Phospholipases A - antagonists & inhibitors
Phospholipases A2
Proteins
Rats
Species Specificity
Swine
title Five distinct calcium and phospholipid binding proteins share homology with lipocortin I
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