Indirect computed tomography lymphography using iodinated nanoparticles to detect cancerous lymph nodes in a cutaneous melanoma model

To evaluate differences in contrast uptake in normal and cancerous lymph nodes on indirect computed tomography (CT) in swine, we conducted lymphographic examinations after subcutaneous injection Of a lymphotropic iodinated nanoparticle suspension. Perilesional subcutaneous contrast injections (2 ml...

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Veröffentlicht in:Academic radiology 1996, Vol.3 (1), p.40-48
Hauptverfasser: Wisner, Erik R., Katzberg, Richard W., Link, Daniel P., Griffey, Stephen M., Drake, Christiana M., Vessey, Adele R., Johnson, David, Haley, Patrick J.
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container_end_page 48
container_issue 1
container_start_page 40
container_title Academic radiology
container_volume 3
creator Wisner, Erik R.
Katzberg, Richard W.
Link, Daniel P.
Griffey, Stephen M.
Drake, Christiana M.
Vessey, Adele R.
Johnson, David
Haley, Patrick J.
description To evaluate differences in contrast uptake in normal and cancerous lymph nodes on indirect computed tomography (CT) in swine, we conducted lymphographic examinations after subcutaneous injection Of a lymphotropic iodinated nanoparticle suspension. Perilesional subcutaneous contrast injections (2 ml per lesion) of a 15% wt/vol iodinated nanoparticle suspension were made in immature Sinclair miniature swine ( n = 5) with cutaneous melanomas. Average attenuation, iodine concentration, node volume, and total iodine uptake were estimated on the CT scans for each opacified lymph node 24 hr after injection. Nodes were classified as normal or cancerous microscopically, and the percentage of tumor replacement was estimated in cancerous nodes. Average attenuation and iodine concentration were higher in normal nodes, and total iodine uptake was higher in cancerous nodes with greater than 25% replacement ( p < .05). Architectural alterations in opacifled cancerous nodes included medullary filling defects, expansile cortical lesions, and disruption of corticomedullary junctions. Quantitative and qualitative differences in iodinated nanoparticle enhancement characteristics are useful in distinguishing between normal and cancerous lymph nodes on indirect CT lymphography examinations.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1076-6332(96)80331-X
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Quantitative and qualitative differences in iodinated nanoparticle enhancement characteristics are useful in distinguishing between normal and cancerous lymph nodes on indirect CT lymphography examinations.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>8796639</pmid><doi>10.1016/S1076-6332(96)80331-X</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Animals
Computed tomography
Contrast Media
Diatrizoate
indirect lymphography
iodinated nanoparticles
Iodine
Lymph Nodes - diagnostic imaging
Lymphatic Metastasis
Lymphography
melanoma
Melanoma, Experimental - diagnostic imaging
Melanoma, Experimental - secondary
Sensitivity and Specificity
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
Swine
Swine, Miniature
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
title Indirect computed tomography lymphography using iodinated nanoparticles to detect cancerous lymph nodes in a cutaneous melanoma model
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