Pharmacokinetics of Diltiazem in Patients Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis

The disposition of a single oral dose of diltiazem hydrochloride was studied in six male patients treated by continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Peak concentrations were obtained 2 to 4 hours postdose. The mean absorption rate constant was 0.94 ± 0.21 (sd) hr‐1, and the mean elimination half‐...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical pharmacology 1988-05, Vol.28 (5), p.477-480
Hauptverfasser: Grech-Bélanger, Odette, Langlois, Serge, LeBoeuf, Elizabeth
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container_title Journal of clinical pharmacology
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creator Grech-Bélanger, Odette
Langlois, Serge
LeBoeuf, Elizabeth
description The disposition of a single oral dose of diltiazem hydrochloride was studied in six male patients treated by continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Peak concentrations were obtained 2 to 4 hours postdose. The mean absorption rate constant was 0.94 ± 0.21 (sd) hr‐1, and the mean elimination half‐life was 3.09 ± 1.16 hr. Serum levels of deacetyldiltiazem, a metabolite of diltiazem, were always below 10 ng/mL. The amounts of diltiazem and deacetyldiltiazem eliminated in dial ysate over 24 hours represent less than 0.1% of the administered dose. The pharmacokinetic parameters of diltiazem determined in these patients did not differ from those determined in healthy volunteers and in patients suffering from end‐stage renal disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1988.tb05763.x
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Peak concentrations were obtained 2 to 4 hours postdose. The mean absorption rate constant was 0.94 ± 0.21 (sd) hr‐1, and the mean elimination half‐life was 3.09 ± 1.16 hr. Serum levels of deacetyldiltiazem, a metabolite of diltiazem, were always below 10 ng/mL. The amounts of diltiazem and deacetyldiltiazem eliminated in dial ysate over 24 hours represent less than 0.1% of the administered dose. The pharmacokinetic parameters of diltiazem determined in these patients did not differ from those determined in healthy volunteers and in patients suffering from end‐stage renal disease.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antianginal agents. Coronary vasodilator agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Diltiazem - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Half-Life</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intestinal Absorption</subject><subject>Kidney Failure, Chronic - metabolism</subject><subject>Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Coronary vasodilator agents</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Diltiazem - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Half-Life</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intestinal Absorption</topic><topic>Kidney Failure, Chronic - metabolism</topic><topic>Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Grech-Bélanger, Odette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langlois, Serge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LeBoeuf, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical pharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Grech-Bélanger, Odette</au><au>Langlois, Serge</au><au>LeBoeuf, Elizabeth</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pharmacokinetics of Diltiazem in Patients Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical pharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Pharmacol</addtitle><date>1988-05</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>477</spage><epage>480</epage><pages>477-480</pages><issn>0091-2700</issn><eissn>1552-4604</eissn><coden>JCPCBR</coden><abstract>The disposition of a single oral dose of diltiazem hydrochloride was studied in six male patients treated by continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Peak concentrations were obtained 2 to 4 hours postdose. The mean absorption rate constant was 0.94 ± 0.21 (sd) hr‐1, and the mean elimination half‐life was 3.09 ± 1.16 hr. Serum levels of deacetyldiltiazem, a metabolite of diltiazem, were always below 10 ng/mL. The amounts of diltiazem and deacetyldiltiazem eliminated in dial ysate over 24 hours represent less than 0.1% of the administered dose. The pharmacokinetic parameters of diltiazem determined in these patients did not differ from those determined in healthy volunteers and in patients suffering from end‐stage renal disease.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>3392246</pmid><doi>10.1002/j.1552-4604.1988.tb05763.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adult
Antianginal agents. Coronary vasodilator agents
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiovascular system
Diltiazem - pharmacokinetics
Half-Life
Humans
Intestinal Absorption
Kidney Failure, Chronic - metabolism
Kidney Failure, Chronic - therapy
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
title Pharmacokinetics of Diltiazem in Patients Undergoing Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis
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