Synthesis of a new cell penetrating calpain inhibitor (calpeptin)

N-terminal of Leu-norleucinal or Leu-methioninal was modified to obtain a cell penetrative peptide inhibitor against calpain. Benzyloxycarbonyl (Z) derivatives had less active against papain than phenylbutyryl derivatives and leupeptin. Z-Leu-nLeu-H (calpeptin) was more sensitive to calpain I than Z...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1988-06, Vol.153 (3), p.1201-1208
Hauptverfasser: Tsujinaka, Toshimasa, Kajiwara, Yuki, Kambayashi, Junichi, Sakon, Masato, Higuchi, Naoki, Tanaka, Takaharu, Mori, Takesada
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container_end_page 1208
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1201
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 153
creator Tsujinaka, Toshimasa
Kajiwara, Yuki
Kambayashi, Junichi
Sakon, Masato
Higuchi, Naoki
Tanaka, Takaharu
Mori, Takesada
description N-terminal of Leu-norleucinal or Leu-methioninal was modified to obtain a cell penetrative peptide inhibitor against calpain. Benzyloxycarbonyl (Z) derivatives had less active against papain than phenylbutyryl derivatives and leupeptin. Z-Leu-nLeu-H (calpeptin) was more sensitive to calpain I than Z-Leu-Met-H and leupeptin. Calpeptin was most potent among synthesized inhibitors in terms of preventing the Ca 2+-ionophore induced degradation of actin binding protein and P235 in intact platelets. After 30 min incubation with intact platelets, calpeptin completely abolished calpain activity in platelets but no effect was observed in case of leupeptin. Calpeptin also inhibited 20K phosphorylation in platelets stimulated by thrombin, ionomycin or collagen. Thus calpeptin was found to be a useful cell-penetrative calpain inhibitor.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0006-291X(88)81355-X
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Animals
Blood Platelets - enzymology
Blood Platelets - metabolism
Calcimycin - pharmacology
Calpain - antagonists & inhibitors
Cell Membrane Permeability - drug effects
Dipeptides - chemical synthesis
Dipeptides - pharmacology
Leupeptins - pharmacology
Microfilament Proteins - metabolism
Papain - antagonists & inhibitors
Peptides - chemical synthesis
Peptides - pharmacology
Swine
title Synthesis of a new cell penetrating calpain inhibitor (calpeptin)
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