L-arginine is the physiological precursor for the formation of nitric oxide in endothelium-dependent relaxation

The formation of nitric oxide (NO) from L-arginine by vascular endothelial cells and its relationship to endothelium-dependent relaxation of vascular rings was studied. The release of NO, measured by bioassay or chemiluminescence, from porcine aortic endothelial cells stimulated with bradykinin was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1988-06, Vol.153 (3), p.1251-1256
Hauptverfasser: Palmer, Richard M.J., Rees, Daryl D., Ashton, David S., Moncada, Salvador
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Palmer, Richard M.J.
Rees, Daryl D.
Ashton, David S.
Moncada, Salvador
description The formation of nitric oxide (NO) from L-arginine by vascular endothelial cells and its relationship to endothelium-dependent relaxation of vascular rings was studied. The release of NO, measured by bioassay or chemiluminescence, from porcine aortic endothelial cells stimulated with bradykinin was enhanced by infusions of L-, but not D-arginine. The release of 15NO, determined by high resolution mass spectrometry, from L-guanidino 15N (99%) arginine was also observed, indicating that NO is formed from the terminal guanidino nitrogen atom(s) of L-arginine. L-N G-monomethyl arginine (L-NMMA), but not D-NMMA, inhibited both the generation of NO by endothelial cells in culture and the endothelium-dependent relaxation of rabbit aortic rings. Both these effects were reversed by L-arginine. These data indicate that L-arginine is the physiological precursor for the formation of NO which mediates endothelium-dependent relaxation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0006-291X(88)81362-7
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subjects Animals
Arginine - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Assay
Bradykinin - pharmacology
Endothelium, Vascular - drug effects
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Isomerism
Luminescent Measurements
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Swine
Vasodilation
Vertebrates: blood, hematopoietic organs, reticuloendothelial system
title L-arginine is the physiological precursor for the formation of nitric oxide in endothelium-dependent relaxation
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