Prenatal and perinatal factors and cerebral palsy in very low birth weight infants

OBJECTIVE. To identify prenatal and perinatal characteristics associated with cerebral palsy (CP) in infants born weighing

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pediatrics 1996-03, Vol.128 (3), p.407-414
Hauptverfasser: Grether, Judith K., Nelson, Karin B., Emery, E.Stanley, Cummins, Susan K.
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container_end_page 414
container_issue 3
container_start_page 407
container_title The Journal of pediatrics
container_volume 128
creator Grether, Judith K.
Nelson, Karin B.
Emery, E.Stanley
Cummins, Susan K.
description OBJECTIVE. To identify prenatal and perinatal characteristics associated with cerebral palsy (CP) in infants born weighing
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0022-3476(96)70292-5
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To identify prenatal and perinatal characteristics associated with cerebral palsy (CP) in infants born weighing &lt;1500 gm (very low birth weight, VLBW). DESIGN. All 42 VLBW singleton infants with CP born in the period from 1983 to 1985 in a defined population were compared with 75 randomly selected VLBW control infants. RESULTS. Birth in a level I facility was associated with increased risk of CP (odds ratio [OR] 6.3, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.8, 19), as was birth within 3 hours of the mother's first admission for delivery (OR 3.2, CI 1.4, 7.4). Delivery occurred within 3 hours of admission to a level I facility in 24% of VLBW children with CP and no control children (OR [0.5 added to each cell of 2 × 2 table] 49, CI 3.1, 204). Chorionitis was associated with increased risk in children born more than 5 hours after admission (OR 4.3, CI 1.1, 13). Chorionitis followed by neonatal seizures occurred in 14% of VLBW children with CP (in 25% with spastic diplegia) and in no control child (OR [0.5 added to each cell of 2 × 2 table] 26, CI 1.6, 116). Preeclampsia was associated with decreased risk (OR 0.08, CI 0.02, 0.67), as was use of magnesium sulfate (OR 0.14, CI 0.05, 0.51) administered for preeclampsia or preterm labor. Other risk factors for CP included gravidity greater than one (OR 3.9, CI 1.2, 11), short interbirth interval (OR 4.1, CI 1.3, 12), and vaginal bleeding on the day of admission (OR 2.9, CI 1.2, 7.4). CONCLUSIONS. In this population-based study, almost one fourth of the CP in VLBW children occurred in infants delivered in level I facilities soon after their mothers' admissions. Another 14% was in children who had neonatal seizures after birth to women with chorionitis. No control subject experienced either of these sequences. 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Sudden death ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight ; Intensive care medicine ; Magnesium Sulfate - therapeutic use ; Medical sciences ; Obstetric Labor, Premature - epidemiology ; Odds Ratio ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology ; Random Allocation ; Risk Factors ; Seizures - epidemiology ; Time Factors ; Tocolytic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><ispartof>The Journal of pediatrics, 1996-03, Vol.128 (3), p.407-414</ispartof><rights>1996 Mosby, Inc.</rights><rights>1996 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-cbf21197f14e1bef8ad97d6c5072e203ed5968ab525ce36f8efeced1d328e7d33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-cbf21197f14e1bef8ad97d6c5072e203ed5968ab525ce36f8efeced1d328e7d33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(96)70292-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,3554,27933,27934,46004</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=3053174$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8774515$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Grether, Judith K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nelson, Karin B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emery, E.Stanley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cummins, Susan K.</creatorcontrib><title>Prenatal and perinatal factors and cerebral palsy in very low birth weight infants</title><title>The Journal of pediatrics</title><addtitle>J Pediatr</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE. To identify prenatal and perinatal characteristics associated with cerebral palsy (CP) in infants born weighing &lt;1500 gm (very low birth weight, VLBW). DESIGN. All 42 VLBW singleton infants with CP born in the period from 1983 to 1985 in a defined population were compared with 75 randomly selected VLBW control infants. RESULTS. Birth in a level I facility was associated with increased risk of CP (odds ratio [OR] 6.3, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.8, 19), as was birth within 3 hours of the mother's first admission for delivery (OR 3.2, CI 1.4, 7.4). Delivery occurred within 3 hours of admission to a level I facility in 24% of VLBW children with CP and no control children (OR [0.5 added to each cell of 2 × 2 table] 49, CI 3.1, 204). Chorionitis was associated with increased risk in children born more than 5 hours after admission (OR 4.3, CI 1.1, 13). Chorionitis followed by neonatal seizures occurred in 14% of VLBW children with CP (in 25% with spastic diplegia) and in no control child (OR [0.5 added to each cell of 2 × 2 table] 26, CI 1.6, 116). Preeclampsia was associated with decreased risk (OR 0.08, CI 0.02, 0.67), as was use of magnesium sulfate (OR 0.14, CI 0.05, 0.51) administered for preeclampsia or preterm labor. Other risk factors for CP included gravidity greater than one (OR 3.9, CI 1.2, 11), short interbirth interval (OR 4.1, CI 1.3, 12), and vaginal bleeding on the day of admission (OR 2.9, CI 1.2, 7.4). CONCLUSIONS. In this population-based study, almost one fourth of the CP in VLBW children occurred in infants delivered in level I facilities soon after their mothers' admissions. Another 14% was in children who had neonatal seizures after birth to women with chorionitis. No control subject experienced either of these sequences. (J P EDIATR 1996;128:407-14)</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cerebral Palsy - epidemiology</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Chorioamnionitis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>Delivery, Obstetric</subject><subject>Emergency and intensive care: neonates and children. Prematurity. Sudden death</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infant, Very Low Birth Weight</subject><subject>Intensive care medicine</subject><subject>Magnesium Sulfate - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Obstetric Labor, Premature - epidemiology</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Random Allocation</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Seizures - epidemiology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Tocolytic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><issn>0022-3476</issn><issn>1097-6833</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkEtPGzEURq2qiAban4A0i6qCxYAf49eqQhEvCQlEYW157OviajKT2pOg_HtMMsqWlXXvd67texA6IficYCIu_mBMac0aKU61OJOYalrzL2hGsJa1UIx9RbM98g0d5fwPY6wbjA_RoZKy4YTP0NNjgt6Otqts76slpLirgnXjkPK26yBBm0pzabu8qWJfrSFtqm54q9qYxtfqDeLf17EEwfZj_o4OQgHhx3Qeo5frq-f5bX3_cHM3v7yvHVN6rF0bKCFaBtIAaSEo67X0wnEsKVDMwHMtlG055Q6YCAoCOPDEM6pAesaO0a_dvcs0_F9BHs0iZgddZ3sYVtlIRRUVjBaQ70CXhpwTBLNMcWHTxhBsPlyarUvzIcpoYbYuDS9zJ9MDq3YBfj81ySv5zym32dkuJNu7mPcYw5wR2RTs9w6DImMdIZnsIvRll5jAjcYP8ZOPvANBy5FX</recordid><startdate>19960301</startdate><enddate>19960301</enddate><creator>Grether, Judith K.</creator><creator>Nelson, Karin B.</creator><creator>Emery, E.Stanley</creator><creator>Cummins, Susan K.</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19960301</creationdate><title>Prenatal and perinatal factors and cerebral palsy in very low birth weight infants</title><author>Grether, Judith K. ; Nelson, Karin B. ; Emery, E.Stanley ; Cummins, Susan K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c389t-cbf21197f14e1bef8ad97d6c5072e203ed5968ab525ce36f8efeced1d328e7d33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Cerebral Palsy - epidemiology</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Chorioamnionitis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Confidence Intervals</topic><topic>Delivery, Obstetric</topic><topic>Emergency and intensive care: neonates and children. Prematurity. Sudden death</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Infant, Very Low Birth Weight</topic><topic>Intensive care medicine</topic><topic>Magnesium Sulfate - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Obstetric Labor, Premature - epidemiology</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology</topic><topic>Random Allocation</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Seizures - epidemiology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Tocolytic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Grether, Judith K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nelson, Karin B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emery, E.Stanley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cummins, Susan K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of pediatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Grether, Judith K.</au><au>Nelson, Karin B.</au><au>Emery, E.Stanley</au><au>Cummins, Susan K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prenatal and perinatal factors and cerebral palsy in very low birth weight infants</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of pediatrics</jtitle><addtitle>J Pediatr</addtitle><date>1996-03-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>128</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>407</spage><epage>414</epage><pages>407-414</pages><issn>0022-3476</issn><eissn>1097-6833</eissn><coden>JOPDAB</coden><abstract>OBJECTIVE. To identify prenatal and perinatal characteristics associated with cerebral palsy (CP) in infants born weighing &lt;1500 gm (very low birth weight, VLBW). DESIGN. All 42 VLBW singleton infants with CP born in the period from 1983 to 1985 in a defined population were compared with 75 randomly selected VLBW control infants. RESULTS. Birth in a level I facility was associated with increased risk of CP (odds ratio [OR] 6.3, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.8, 19), as was birth within 3 hours of the mother's first admission for delivery (OR 3.2, CI 1.4, 7.4). Delivery occurred within 3 hours of admission to a level I facility in 24% of VLBW children with CP and no control children (OR [0.5 added to each cell of 2 × 2 table] 49, CI 3.1, 204). Chorionitis was associated with increased risk in children born more than 5 hours after admission (OR 4.3, CI 1.1, 13). Chorionitis followed by neonatal seizures occurred in 14% of VLBW children with CP (in 25% with spastic diplegia) and in no control child (OR [0.5 added to each cell of 2 × 2 table] 26, CI 1.6, 116). Preeclampsia was associated with decreased risk (OR 0.08, CI 0.02, 0.67), as was use of magnesium sulfate (OR 0.14, CI 0.05, 0.51) administered for preeclampsia or preterm labor. Other risk factors for CP included gravidity greater than one (OR 3.9, CI 1.2, 11), short interbirth interval (OR 4.1, CI 1.3, 12), and vaginal bleeding on the day of admission (OR 2.9, CI 1.2, 7.4). CONCLUSIONS. In this population-based study, almost one fourth of the CP in VLBW children occurred in infants delivered in level I facilities soon after their mothers' admissions. Another 14% was in children who had neonatal seizures after birth to women with chorionitis. No control subject experienced either of these sequences. (J P EDIATR 1996;128:407-14)</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>8774515</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0022-3476(96)70292-5</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Cerebral Palsy - epidemiology
Child, Preschool
Chorioamnionitis - epidemiology
Confidence Intervals
Delivery, Obstetric
Emergency and intensive care: neonates and children. Prematurity. Sudden death
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Very Low Birth Weight
Intensive care medicine
Magnesium Sulfate - therapeutic use
Medical sciences
Obstetric Labor, Premature - epidemiology
Odds Ratio
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications - epidemiology
Random Allocation
Risk Factors
Seizures - epidemiology
Time Factors
Tocolytic Agents - therapeutic use
title Prenatal and perinatal factors and cerebral palsy in very low birth weight infants
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