Distinct effects of heat shock and ATP depletion on distribution and isoform patterns of human Hsp27 in endothelial cells

To study the cytoprotective capacity of Hsp27 under various cellular stresses, we compared the effects of heating and energy deprivation on its distribution and isoform composition. Cultured endothelial cells from human aorta or umbilical vein were subjected to heat shock (45°C) and ATP-depleting me...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 1996-08, Vol.392 (2), p.100-104
Hauptverfasser: Loktionova, Svetlana A., Ilyinskaya, Olga P., Gabai, Vladimir L., Kabakov, Alexander E.
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Ilyinskaya, Olga P.
Gabai, Vladimir L.
Kabakov, Alexander E.
description To study the cytoprotective capacity of Hsp27 under various cellular stresses, we compared the effects of heating and energy deprivation on its distribution and isoform composition. Cultured endothelial cells from human aorta or umbilical vein were subjected to heat shock (45°C) and ATP-depleting metabolic stress (CCCP or rotenone in a glucose-free medium). Both exposures led to the translocation of Hsp27 into the Triton X-100-insoluble cellular fraction, whereas the immunofluorescent Hsp27 pattern was characteristic for each stress employed. Heating (5–30 min) caused unexpected association of Hsp27 with thick bundles of actin microfilaments (stress fibers). ATP depletion within 30–120 min resulted in the appearance of Hsp27-containing compact granules in the nucleus. The insolubilization and relocalization of Hsp27 were reversible in both cases. The stress-induced shifts in the Hsp27 isoform spectrum indicate an increase in phosphorylation of Hsp27 in heat-shocked cells and its dephosphorylation in ATP-depleted cells. We suggest that these stresses diversely affect the phosphorylation status of endothelial Hsp27, thus altering its localization, supramolecular organization and functional activity toward actin.
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Cultured endothelial cells from human aorta or umbilical vein were subjected to heat shock (45°C) and ATP-depleting metabolic stress (CCCP or rotenone in a glucose-free medium). Both exposures led to the translocation of Hsp27 into the Triton X-100-insoluble cellular fraction, whereas the immunofluorescent Hsp27 pattern was characteristic for each stress employed. Heating (5–30 min) caused unexpected association of Hsp27 with thick bundles of actin microfilaments (stress fibers). ATP depletion within 30–120 min resulted in the appearance of Hsp27-containing compact granules in the nucleus. The insolubilization and relocalization of Hsp27 were reversible in both cases. The stress-induced shifts in the Hsp27 isoform spectrum indicate an increase in phosphorylation of Hsp27 in heat-shocked cells and its dephosphorylation in ATP-depleted cells. 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subjects Actin
Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
ATP depletion
carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone
CCCP
ECL
endothelial cells
Endothelium, Vascular - cytology
Endothelium, Vascular - metabolism
enhanced chemiluminiscence
FITC
fluorescein isothiocyanate
Heat shock
heat shock protein
Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
Hot Temperature
Hsp
Hsp27
Humans
PBS
phosphate-buffered saline
SDS
Signal Transduction
sodium dodecyl sulfate
Stress protein
Subcellular Fractions - metabolism
Vascular endothelial cell
title Distinct effects of heat shock and ATP depletion on distribution and isoform patterns of human Hsp27 in endothelial cells
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