Physiologic effects of normovolemic anemia: implications for clinical monitoring
Normovolemic anemia is commonly found in acute and critically ill adults. Compensatory physiologic effects of anemia are governed by the extent and rate of development of the anemia as well as by chronic or acute diseases that limit physiologic reserves. Increased metabolic demands that frequently a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | AACN clinical issues 1996-05, Vol.7 (2), p.198-211 |
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description | Normovolemic anemia is commonly found in acute and critically ill adults. Compensatory physiologic effects of anemia are governed by the extent and rate of development of the anemia as well as by chronic or acute diseases that limit physiologic reserves. Increased metabolic demands that frequently accompany critical illness confound how patients will tolerate anemia. Clinicians should be aware of the physiologic responses to anemia, to monitor for intolerance and prevent negative outcomes. In this article, the author reviews specific physiologic responses occurring in adults with normovolemic anemia and describes appropriate clinical monitoring parameters. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00044067-199605000-00003 |
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Compensatory physiologic effects of anemia are governed by the extent and rate of development of the anemia as well as by chronic or acute diseases that limit physiologic reserves. Increased metabolic demands that frequently accompany critical illness confound how patients will tolerate anemia. Clinicians should be aware of the physiologic responses to anemia, to monitor for intolerance and prevent negative outcomes. In this article, the author reviews specific physiologic responses occurring in adults with normovolemic anemia and describes appropriate clinical monitoring parameters.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1079-0713</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00044067-199605000-00003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8718382</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anemia - blood ; Anemia - nursing ; Anemia - physiopathology ; Critical Care ; Critical Illness ; Erythropoiesis ; Hemodynamics ; Humans ; Monitoring, Physiologic ; Nursing</subject><ispartof>AACN clinical issues, 1996-05, Vol.7 (2), p.198-211</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c170t-d592919ad993494df9b509c44ec955122c53641ef2dbbb3100b025dff078b3623</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8718382$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Szaflarski, N L</creatorcontrib><title>Physiologic effects of normovolemic anemia: implications for clinical monitoring</title><title>AACN clinical issues</title><addtitle>AACN Clin Issues</addtitle><description>Normovolemic anemia is commonly found in acute and critically ill adults. Compensatory physiologic effects of anemia are governed by the extent and rate of development of the anemia as well as by chronic or acute diseases that limit physiologic reserves. Increased metabolic demands that frequently accompany critical illness confound how patients will tolerate anemia. Clinicians should be aware of the physiologic responses to anemia, to monitor for intolerance and prevent negative outcomes. In this article, the author reviews specific physiologic responses occurring in adults with normovolemic anemia and describes appropriate clinical monitoring parameters.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anemia - blood</subject><subject>Anemia - nursing</subject><subject>Anemia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Critical Care</subject><subject>Critical Illness</subject><subject>Erythropoiesis</subject><subject>Hemodynamics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Monitoring, Physiologic</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><issn>1079-0713</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kM1OwzAQhH0AlVJ4BCSfuAXWdhzH3FDFn1SJHuBsJY5djJy42AlS3x5DSw-r1Y5mdlcfQpjADQEpbgGgLKESBZGyAp7HIhewEzQnIGQBgrAzdJ7SJwDhVU1naFYLUrOaztF6_bFLLviwcRoba40eEw4WDyH24Tt402e9GXJr7rDrt97pZnRhSNiGiLV3QxY87sPgxhDdsLlAp7bxyVwe-gK9Pz68LZ-L1evTy_J-VWgiYCw6LqkksumkZKUsOytbDlKXpdGSc0Kp5qwqibG0a9uWEYAWKO-sBVG3rKJsga73e7cxfE0mjap3SRvv87NhSkrUVFRciGys90YdQ0rRWLWNrm_iThFQvwDVP0B1BKj-AObo1eHG1PamOwYP9NgPBNhuDg</recordid><startdate>199605</startdate><enddate>199605</enddate><creator>Szaflarski, N L</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199605</creationdate><title>Physiologic effects of normovolemic anemia: implications for clinical monitoring</title><author>Szaflarski, N L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c170t-d592919ad993494df9b509c44ec955122c53641ef2dbbb3100b025dff078b3623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anemia - blood</topic><topic>Anemia - nursing</topic><topic>Anemia - physiopathology</topic><topic>Critical Care</topic><topic>Critical Illness</topic><topic>Erythropoiesis</topic><topic>Hemodynamics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Monitoring, Physiologic</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Szaflarski, N L</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>AACN clinical issues</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Szaflarski, N L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physiologic effects of normovolemic anemia: implications for clinical monitoring</atitle><jtitle>AACN clinical issues</jtitle><addtitle>AACN Clin Issues</addtitle><date>1996-05</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>198</spage><epage>211</epage><pages>198-211</pages><issn>1079-0713</issn><abstract>Normovolemic anemia is commonly found in acute and critically ill adults. Compensatory physiologic effects of anemia are governed by the extent and rate of development of the anemia as well as by chronic or acute diseases that limit physiologic reserves. Increased metabolic demands that frequently accompany critical illness confound how patients will tolerate anemia. Clinicians should be aware of the physiologic responses to anemia, to monitor for intolerance and prevent negative outcomes. In this article, the author reviews specific physiologic responses occurring in adults with normovolemic anemia and describes appropriate clinical monitoring parameters.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>8718382</pmid><doi>10.1097/00044067-199605000-00003</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Anemia - blood Anemia - nursing Anemia - physiopathology Critical Care Critical Illness Erythropoiesis Hemodynamics Humans Monitoring, Physiologic Nursing |
title | Physiologic effects of normovolemic anemia: implications for clinical monitoring |
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