Sensitivity of femoral strain pattern analyses to resultant and muscle forces at the hip joint

An automated geometrical preprocessor was developed with the aim of creating three-dimensional finite element models (FEM) of the human femur. On the basis of postprocessed computed tomography data, this preprocessor makes possible rapid, flexible and regular meshing with ‘brick’ elements. Three dif...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical engineering & physics 1996, Vol.18 (1), p.70-78
Hauptverfasser: Lengsfeld, M., Kaminsky, J., Merz, B., Franke, R.P.
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container_end_page 78
container_issue 1
container_start_page 70
container_title Medical engineering & physics
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creator Lengsfeld, M.
Kaminsky, J.
Merz, B.
Franke, R.P.
description An automated geometrical preprocessor was developed with the aim of creating three-dimensional finite element models (FEM) of the human femur. On the basis of postprocessed computed tomography data, this preprocessor makes possible rapid, flexible and regular meshing with ‘brick’ elements. Three different material properties were modelled at the present stage of development. Sensitivity analyses demonstrated that the strain energy density (SED) patterns of the different femoral parts were most sensitive to the implementation of an iliotibial tract force. The variation of the resultant hip force and abductor force direction within the sagittal plane demonstrated a SED minimum at an anterior inclination of 13°; the variation of the resultant force direction within the frontal plane demonstrated a minimum SED at a medial inclination of 21° relative to the mechanical axis of the lower limb. The orientation of the connecting line between the surface-SED-peaks in the horizontal view was found to be most sensitive to the variation of the resultant force within the sagittal plane.
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biomedical Engineering
FEM
Femur - anatomy & histology
Femur - physiology
force application
Hip Joint - anatomy & histology
Hip Joint - physiology
human femur
Humans
Medical sciences
Models, Anatomic
Models, Biological
Orthopedic surgery
preprocessing
sensitivity analyses
Sensitivity and Specificity
Software Design
Stress, Mechanical
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
title Sensitivity of femoral strain pattern analyses to resultant and muscle forces at the hip joint
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