Analysis of the functional domains of biosynthetic threonine deaminase by comparison of the amino acid sequences of three wild-type alleles to the amino acid sequence of biodegradative threonine deaminase

The nucleotide sequence of the gene, ilvA, for biosynthetic threonine deaminase (Tda) from Salmonella typhimurium was determined. The deduced amino acid sequence was compared with the deduced amino acid sequences of the biosynthetic Tda from Escherichia coli K-12 (ilvA) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gene 1988-03, Vol.63 (2), p.245-252
Hauptverfasser: Taillon, Bruce E., Little, Robert, Lawther, Robert P.
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description The nucleotide sequence of the gene, ilvA, for biosynthetic threonine deaminase (Tda) from Salmonella typhimurium was determined. The deduced amino acid sequence was compared with the deduced amino acid sequences of the biosynthetic Tda from Escherichia coli K-12 (ilvA) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( ILV1) and the biodegradative Tda from E. coli K-12 ( tdc). The comparison indicated the presence of two types of blocks of homologous amino acids. The first type of homology is in the N-terminal portion of all four isozymes of Tda and probably indicates amino acids involved in catalysis. The second type of homology is found in the C-terminal portion of the three biosynthetic isozymes and presumably is involved in either (i) the binding or interaction of the allosteric effector isoleucine with the enzyme, or (ii) subunit interactions. The sites of amino acid changes of two E. coli K-12 ilvA alleles with altered response to isoleucine are consistent with the conclusion that the C-terminal portion of biosynthetic Tda is involved in allosteric regulation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0378-1119(88)90528-8
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The deduced amino acid sequence was compared with the deduced amino acid sequences of the biosynthetic Tda from Escherichia coli K-12 (ilvA) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( ILV1) and the biodegradative Tda from E. coli K-12 ( tdc). The comparison indicated the presence of two types of blocks of homologous amino acids. The first type of homology is in the N-terminal portion of all four isozymes of Tda and probably indicates amino acids involved in catalysis. The second type of homology is found in the C-terminal portion of the three biosynthetic isozymes and presumably is involved in either (i) the binding or interaction of the allosteric effector isoleucine with the enzyme, or (ii) subunit interactions. The sites of amino acid changes of two E. coli K-12 ilvA alleles with altered response to isoleucine are consistent with the conclusion that the C-terminal portion of biosynthetic Tda is involved in allosteric regulation.</description><subject>Alleles</subject><subject>allosteric regulation</subject><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - enzymology</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - genetics</subject><subject>Escherichia coli K-12</subject><subject>feedback inhibition</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genes, Bacterial</subject><subject>genes, ilvA, ILV1, tdc</subject><subject>Isoenzymes - genetics</subject><subject>Isoenzymes - metabolism</subject><subject>isozymes</subject><subject>Lyases</subject><subject>Mission oriented research</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Physiology and metabolism</subject><subject>Recombinant DNA</subject><subject>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</subject><subject>Saccharomyces cerevisiae - enzymology</subject><subject>Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics</subject><subject>Salmonella typhimurium</subject><subject>Salmonella typhimurium - enzymology</subject><subject>Salmonella typhimurium - genetics</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>Threonine Dehydratase - genetics</subject><subject>Threonine Dehydratase - metabolism</subject><issn>0378-1119</issn><issn>1879-0038</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1988</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1vFSEUhonR1Gv1H2jCwpi6GOVjPmBj0jTVmjTpRteEC2cUw8AVuDXzH_ujZHrHu1LLBsL7nHPenBehl5S8o4T27wkfREMplWdCvJWkY6IRj9CGikE2hHDxGG2OyFP0LOcfpJ6uYyfohDO5PDfo7jxoP2eXcRxx-Q543AdTXKy_2MZJu3CvbF3Mc6h6caZiCWJwAbAFPbmgM-DtjE2cdjq5HMOfXosYsTbO4gw_9xAMrHMSAP7lvG3KvKuc9-CrVOK_ylYPFr4lbXVxt_A3F8_Rk1H7DC_W-xR9_Xj55eKqub759Pni_LoxnLPSaArGGMmgk8xS0wFoLvlgRUdH2fed5T2MkkLL2mHkLTV8pG3L6RY0YZr1_BS9OfTdpVj95aImlw14rwPEfVaDYAMTlD0I0q6O6DtawfYAmhRzTjCqXXKTTrOiRC1pqyVKtUSphFD3aStRy16t_ffbCeyxaI236q9XXWej_Zh0MC4fsepTCiIr9uGAQV3arYOksnHL2q1LYIqy0f3fx28W7ssH</recordid><startdate>19880331</startdate><enddate>19880331</enddate><creator>Taillon, Bruce E.</creator><creator>Little, Robert</creator><creator>Lawther, Robert P.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19880331</creationdate><title>Analysis of the functional domains of biosynthetic threonine deaminase by comparison of the amino acid sequences of three wild-type alleles to the amino acid sequence of biodegradative threonine deaminase</title><author>Taillon, Bruce E. ; Little, Robert ; Lawther, Robert P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c332t-a1eccc92e592d1c5eea3937d851f9665d36ef91e4247f341c3f14431bea02a263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1988</creationdate><topic>Alleles</topic><topic>allosteric regulation</topic><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - enzymology</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - genetics</topic><topic>Escherichia coli K-12</topic><topic>feedback inhibition</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genes, Bacterial</topic><topic>genes, ilvA, ILV1, tdc</topic><topic>Isoenzymes - genetics</topic><topic>Isoenzymes - metabolism</topic><topic>isozymes</topic><topic>Lyases</topic><topic>Mission oriented research</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Physiology and metabolism</topic><topic>Recombinant DNA</topic><topic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</topic><topic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae - enzymology</topic><topic>Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics</topic><topic>Salmonella typhimurium</topic><topic>Salmonella typhimurium - enzymology</topic><topic>Salmonella typhimurium - genetics</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>Threonine Dehydratase - genetics</topic><topic>Threonine Dehydratase - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Taillon, Bruce E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Little, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lawther, Robert P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Gene</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Taillon, Bruce E.</au><au>Little, Robert</au><au>Lawther, Robert P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analysis of the functional domains of biosynthetic threonine deaminase by comparison of the amino acid sequences of three wild-type alleles to the amino acid sequence of biodegradative threonine deaminase</atitle><jtitle>Gene</jtitle><addtitle>Gene</addtitle><date>1988-03-31</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>245</spage><epage>252</epage><pages>245-252</pages><issn>0378-1119</issn><eissn>1879-0038</eissn><coden>GENED6</coden><abstract>The nucleotide sequence of the gene, ilvA, for biosynthetic threonine deaminase (Tda) from Salmonella typhimurium was determined. The deduced amino acid sequence was compared with the deduced amino acid sequences of the biosynthetic Tda from Escherichia coli K-12 (ilvA) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae ( ILV1) and the biodegradative Tda from E. coli K-12 ( tdc). The comparison indicated the presence of two types of blocks of homologous amino acids. The first type of homology is in the N-terminal portion of all four isozymes of Tda and probably indicates amino acids involved in catalysis. The second type of homology is found in the C-terminal portion of the three biosynthetic isozymes and presumably is involved in either (i) the binding or interaction of the allosteric effector isoleucine with the enzyme, or (ii) subunit interactions. The sites of amino acid changes of two E. coli K-12 ilvA alleles with altered response to isoleucine are consistent with the conclusion that the C-terminal portion of biosynthetic Tda is involved in allosteric regulation.</abstract><cop>Lausanne</cop><cop>Amsterdam</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>3290055</pmid><doi>10.1016/0378-1119(88)90528-8</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0378-1119
ispartof Gene, 1988-03, Vol.63 (2), p.245-252
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Alleles
allosteric regulation
Amino Acid Sequence
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Biology of microorganisms of confirmed or potential industrial interest
Biotechnology
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Escherichia coli - enzymology
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli K-12
feedback inhibition
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
Genes, Bacterial
genes, ilvA, ILV1, tdc
Isoenzymes - genetics
Isoenzymes - metabolism
isozymes
Lyases
Mission oriented research
Molecular Sequence Data
Physiology and metabolism
Recombinant DNA
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - enzymology
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Salmonella typhimurium
Salmonella typhimurium - enzymology
Salmonella typhimurium - genetics
Species Specificity
Threonine Dehydratase - genetics
Threonine Dehydratase - metabolism
title Analysis of the functional domains of biosynthetic threonine deaminase by comparison of the amino acid sequences of three wild-type alleles to the amino acid sequence of biodegradative threonine deaminase
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