Influence of Helicobacter pylori on gastric mucosal adaptation to naproxen in man

Our objective was to determine whether H. pylori influences gastric mucosal injury and adaptation caused by naproxen. Twenty-four healthy volunteers, 12 H. pylori-positive and 12 H. pylori-negative, were given a 28-day course of naproxen 500 mg twice a day. They were each gastroscoped to assess gast...

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Veröffentlicht in:Digestive diseases and sciences 1996-08, Vol.41 (8), p.1583-1588
Hauptverfasser: LIPSCOMB, G. R, WALLIS, N, ARMSTRONG, G, GOODMAN, M. J, REES, W. D. W
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container_end_page 1588
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1583
container_title Digestive diseases and sciences
container_volume 41
creator LIPSCOMB, G. R
WALLIS, N
ARMSTRONG, G
GOODMAN, M. J
REES, W. D. W
description Our objective was to determine whether H. pylori influences gastric mucosal injury and adaptation caused by naproxen. Twenty-four healthy volunteers, 12 H. pylori-positive and 12 H. pylori-negative, were given a 28-day course of naproxen 500 mg twice a day. They were each gastroscoped to assess gastric mucosal damage and mucosal blood flow before and at 1, 7, and 28 days during treatment. Maximal gastric mucosal damage (median grade + IQR) occurred during the first 24 hr in both groups and was of similar magnitude (H. pylori-positive: 2.5, 2.0-3.0 P < 0.01; H. pylori-negative: 2.0, 1.0-3.0 P < 0.01). This damage was associated with a fall in antral but not corpus mucosal blood flow. With continued NSAID administration, gastric damage resolved confirming adaptation (H. pylori-positive 1.0, 0-2.0, H. pylori-negative: 1.0, 0-1.0) and antral mucosal blood flow returned to baseline in both groups by day 28. These observations suggest that initial gastric mucosal injury is not influenced by H. pylori colonization and adaptation occurs regardless of its presence.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF02087904
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With continued NSAID administration, gastric damage resolved confirming adaptation (H. pylori-positive 1.0, 0-2.0, H. pylori-negative: 1.0, 0-1.0) and antral mucosal blood flow returned to baseline in both groups by day 28. 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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Adaptation, Physiological
Adolescent
Adult
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen
Biological and medical sciences
Drug Tolerance
Gastric Mucosa - blood supply
Gastric Mucosa - drug effects
Gastric Mucosa - pathology
Gastritis - microbiology
Gastritis - pathology
Helicobacter Infections - pathology
Helicobacter pylori
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Naproxen - pharmacology
Regional Blood Flow - drug effects
title Influence of Helicobacter pylori on gastric mucosal adaptation to naproxen in man
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