EFFECT OF EXTERNAL SODIUM SUBSTITUTION ON POTASSIUM CONTRACTURES OF MAMMALIAN MUSCLES: POSSIBLE INVOLVEMENT OF SARCOLEMMA-BOUND CALCIUM AND Na+-Ca2+ EXCHANGE

Isometric tension of K + contractures, membrane potential, internal Na + activity ( a i N a ) and intracellular pH (pH i ) have been measured in vitro under conditions which modify sarcolemma-bound calcium and the activity of the Na + -Ca 2+ exchange of normal mammalian soleus muscle. In the absence...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental physiology 1988-03, Vol.73 (2), p.233-236
Hauptverfasser: Noireaud, J., Leoty, C.
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container_title Experimental physiology
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Leoty, C.
description Isometric tension of K + contractures, membrane potential, internal Na + activity ( a i N a ) and intracellular pH (pH i ) have been measured in vitro under conditions which modify sarcolemma-bound calcium and the activity of the Na + -Ca 2+ exchange of normal mammalian soleus muscle. In the absence of external Na + and for a given high external K + , the maximum amplitude of the contracture was increased (Na + replaced by TEA + ) or decreased (Na+ replaced by Li + or Cs + ) compared with that obtained in the presence of Na + . Replacement of external Na+ by another monovalent cation (TEA + ) did not induce any change of pH i . However the concomitant decrease of a i N a was related to a Na + -Ca 2+ exchange across the sarcolemmal membrane. The data suggest that in soleus muscle, a sarcolemmal calcium pool is involved during the development of K + contractures.
doi_str_mv 10.1113/expphysiol.1988.sp003136
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In the absence of external Na + and for a given high external K + , the maximum amplitude of the contracture was increased (Na + replaced by TEA + ) or decreased (Na+ replaced by Li + or Cs + ) compared with that obtained in the presence of Na + . Replacement of external Na+ by another monovalent cation (TEA + ) did not induce any change of pH i . However the concomitant decrease of a i N a was related to a Na + -Ca 2+ exchange across the sarcolemmal membrane. 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In the absence of external Na + and for a given high external K + , the maximum amplitude of the contracture was increased (Na + replaced by TEA + ) or decreased (Na+ replaced by Li + or Cs + ) compared with that obtained in the presence of Na + . Replacement of external Na+ by another monovalent cation (TEA + ) did not induce any change of pH i . However the concomitant decrease of a i N a was related to a Na + -Ca 2+ exchange across the sarcolemmal membrane. The data suggest that in soleus muscle, a sarcolemmal calcium pool is involved during the development of K + contractures.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Calcium - metabolism</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Ion Exchange</subject><subject>Isometric Contraction - drug effects</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Muscle Contraction - drug effects</subject><subject>Potassium - pharmacology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Sarcolemma - metabolism</subject><subject>Sodium - metabolism</subject><subject>Sodium - pharmacology</subject><subject>Striated muscle. 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Psychology</topic><topic>In Vitro Techniques</topic><topic>Ion Exchange</topic><topic>Isometric Contraction - drug effects</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Muscle Contraction - drug effects</topic><topic>Potassium - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Sarcolemma - metabolism</topic><topic>Sodium - metabolism</topic><topic>Sodium - pharmacology</topic><topic>Striated muscle. Tendons</topic><topic>Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Noireaud, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leoty, C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Experimental physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Noireaud, J.</au><au>Leoty, C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>EFFECT OF EXTERNAL SODIUM SUBSTITUTION ON POTASSIUM CONTRACTURES OF MAMMALIAN MUSCLES: POSSIBLE INVOLVEMENT OF SARCOLEMMA-BOUND CALCIUM AND Na+-Ca2+ EXCHANGE</atitle><jtitle>Experimental physiology</jtitle><addtitle>Q J Exp Physiol</addtitle><date>1988-03</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>233</spage><epage>236</epage><pages>233-236</pages><issn>0958-0670</issn><issn>0144-8757</issn><eissn>1469-445X</eissn><coden>QJEPD3</coden><abstract>Isometric tension of K + contractures, membrane potential, internal Na + activity ( a i N a ) and intracellular pH (pH i ) have been measured in vitro under conditions which modify sarcolemma-bound calcium and the activity of the Na + -Ca 2+ exchange of normal mammalian soleus muscle. In the absence of external Na + and for a given high external K + , the maximum amplitude of the contracture was increased (Na + replaced by TEA + ) or decreased (Na+ replaced by Li + or Cs + ) compared with that obtained in the presence of Na + . Replacement of external Na+ by another monovalent cation (TEA + ) did not induce any change of pH i . However the concomitant decrease of a i N a was related to a Na + -Ca 2+ exchange across the sarcolemmal membrane. The data suggest that in soleus muscle, a sarcolemmal calcium pool is involved during the development of K + contractures.</abstract><cop>Cambridge</cop><pub>The Physiological Society</pub><pmid>3380938</pmid><doi>10.1113/expphysiol.1988.sp003136</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
In Vitro Techniques
Ion Exchange
Isometric Contraction - drug effects
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Potassium - pharmacology
Rats
Sarcolemma - metabolism
Sodium - metabolism
Sodium - pharmacology
Striated muscle. Tendons
Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system
title EFFECT OF EXTERNAL SODIUM SUBSTITUTION ON POTASSIUM CONTRACTURES OF MAMMALIAN MUSCLES: POSSIBLE INVOLVEMENT OF SARCOLEMMA-BOUND CALCIUM AND Na+-Ca2+ EXCHANGE
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