Stable, isotopically substituted carbohydrates: An improved synthesis of (6- 13C)aldohexoses

1,2- O-Isopropylidene-α- d- xylo-pentodialdo-1,4-furanose ( 1) has been used as the parent aldose in the preparation of d-(6- 13C)glucose and l-6- 13C)idose via cyanohydrin reduction. The addition of K 13CN (pH 6.8, 5 min) to 1 yields d- gluco and l- ido cyanohydrins that are readily reduced with H...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate research 1988-04, Vol.175 (1), p.49-58
Hauptverfasser: King-Morris, Melinda J., Bondo, Paul B., Mrowca, Rita A., Serianni, Anthony S.
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container_title Carbohydrate research
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creator King-Morris, Melinda J.
Bondo, Paul B.
Mrowca, Rita A.
Serianni, Anthony S.
description 1,2- O-Isopropylidene-α- d- xylo-pentodialdo-1,4-furanose ( 1) has been used as the parent aldose in the preparation of d-(6- 13C)glucose and l-6- 13C)idose via cyanohydrin reduction. The addition of K 13CN (pH 6.8, 5 min) to 1 yields d- gluco and l- ido cyanohydrins that are readily reduced with H 2 and Pd-BaSO 4, to give 1,2- O-isopropylidene-α- d- gluco-hexodialdo-1,4-furanose ( 2; ∼65%) and 1,2- O-isopropylidene-β- dl- ido-hexodialdo-1,4-furanose ( 3; 35%). Aldehydes 2 and 3 are reduced in situ with NaBH 4, the resulting alcohols are deprotected with aqueous acid, and the aldoses are chromatographed on Dowex 50 X-8 (Ca 2+) ion-exchange resin (200–400 mesh), to yield d-(6- 13C)glucose ( 6) and l-(6- 13C)idose ( 7). Molybdate epimerization of 6 and 7 yields d-(6- 13C)mannose and l-(6- 13C)gulose, respectively. A similar reaction scheme may be applied to methyl 2,3- O-isopropylidene-β- d- ribo-pentodialdo-1,4-furanoside to generate the remaining four (6- 13C)-aldohexoses. This route is considerably simpler than the traditional Kiliani-Fischer route, and higher yields are obtained.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0008-6215(88)80155-1
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The addition of K 13CN (pH 6.8, 5 min) to 1 yields d- gluco and l- ido cyanohydrins that are readily reduced with H 2 and Pd-BaSO 4, to give 1,2- O-isopropylidene-α- d- gluco-hexodialdo-1,4-furanose ( 2; ∼65%) and 1,2- O-isopropylidene-β- dl- ido-hexodialdo-1,4-furanose ( 3; 35%). Aldehydes 2 and 3 are reduced in situ with NaBH 4, the resulting alcohols are deprotected with aqueous acid, and the aldoses are chromatographed on Dowex 50 X-8 (Ca 2+) ion-exchange resin (200–400 mesh), to yield d-(6- 13C)glucose ( 6) and l-(6- 13C)idose ( 7). Molybdate epimerization of 6 and 7 yields d-(6- 13C)mannose and l-(6- 13C)gulose, respectively. A similar reaction scheme may be applied to methyl 2,3- O-isopropylidene-β- d- ribo-pentodialdo-1,4-furanoside to generate the remaining four (6- 13C)-aldohexoses. 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The addition of K 13CN (pH 6.8, 5 min) to 1 yields d- gluco and l- ido cyanohydrins that are readily reduced with H 2 and Pd-BaSO 4, to give 1,2- O-isopropylidene-α- d- gluco-hexodialdo-1,4-furanose ( 2; ∼65%) and 1,2- O-isopropylidene-β- dl- ido-hexodialdo-1,4-furanose ( 3; 35%). Aldehydes 2 and 3 are reduced in situ with NaBH 4, the resulting alcohols are deprotected with aqueous acid, and the aldoses are chromatographed on Dowex 50 X-8 (Ca 2+) ion-exchange resin (200–400 mesh), to yield d-(6- 13C)glucose ( 6) and l-(6- 13C)idose ( 7). Molybdate epimerization of 6 and 7 yields d-(6- 13C)mannose and l-(6- 13C)gulose, respectively. A similar reaction scheme may be applied to methyl 2,3- O-isopropylidene-β- d- ribo-pentodialdo-1,4-furanoside to generate the remaining four (6- 13C)-aldohexoses. This route is considerably simpler than the traditional Kiliani-Fischer route, and higher yields are obtained.</description><subject>Carbohydrates with 4, 5, 6, ... 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C atoms, dissacharides and oligosaccharides</topic><topic>Carbohydrates. Nucleosides and nucleotides</topic><topic>Carbon Isotopes</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Hexoses - chemical synthesis</topic><topic>Indicators and Reagents</topic><topic>Isotope Labeling - methods</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Organic chemistry</topic><topic>Preparations and properties</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>King-Morris, Melinda J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bondo, Paul B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mrowca, Rita A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serianni, Anthony S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Carbohydrate research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>King-Morris, Melinda J.</au><au>Bondo, Paul B.</au><au>Mrowca, Rita A.</au><au>Serianni, Anthony S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stable, isotopically substituted carbohydrates: An improved synthesis of (6- 13C)aldohexoses</atitle><jtitle>Carbohydrate research</jtitle><addtitle>Carbohydr Res</addtitle><date>1988-04-01</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>175</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>49</spage><epage>58</epage><pages>49-58</pages><issn>0008-6215</issn><eissn>1873-426X</eissn><coden>CRBRAT</coden><abstract>1,2- O-Isopropylidene-α- d- xylo-pentodialdo-1,4-furanose ( 1) has been used as the parent aldose in the preparation of d-(6- 13C)glucose and l-6- 13C)idose via cyanohydrin reduction. 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This route is considerably simpler than the traditional Kiliani-Fischer route, and higher yields are obtained.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>3378241</pmid><doi>10.1016/0008-6215(88)80155-1</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Carbohydrates with 4, 5, 6, ... C atoms, dissacharides and oligosaccharides
Carbohydrates. Nucleosides and nucleotides
Carbon Isotopes
Chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Hexoses - chemical synthesis
Indicators and Reagents
Isotope Labeling - methods
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Organic chemistry
Preparations and properties
title Stable, isotopically substituted carbohydrates: An improved synthesis of (6- 13C)aldohexoses
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