Minor psychiatric morbidity and internal migration in Brazil
Studies of non-psychotic disorders in migrants have shown inconsistent results. This paper reports the findings of a case-control study carried out in three cities in Brazil to investigate the association between migration and minor psychiatric morbidity (MPM). Two hundred and seventy-six cases and...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 1996-06, Vol.31 (3-4), p.173-179 |
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| container_title | Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology |
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| creator | FREIRE COUTINHO, E. DA S. FILHO DE ALMEIDA FILHO, N DE JESUS MARI, J RODRIGUES, L |
| description | Studies of non-psychotic disorders in migrants have shown inconsistent results. This paper reports the findings of a case-control study carried out in three cities in Brazil to investigate the association between migration and minor psychiatric morbidity (MPM). Two hundred and seventy-six cases and 261 controls were selected from a survey of 6740 people aged 15 years or more. Diagnoses were made using the DSM-III Symptom Checklist. A statistically significant increase in risk of MPM in migrants was found by univariate analysis [odds ratio (OR) = 1.76; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.21-2.57. After controlling for gender, age, educational level, marital status, place of residence and position in the labour market, the overall increase in risk of MPM disappeared (OR = 1.02; 95% CI = 0.64-1.64), but a statistically significant increase in risk was present only in migrant unemployed women. This finding did not support models that explain risk in migrants by viewing migration as associated with cultural change and stressful life events. On the other hand, models based on the concept of selection- displacement from the labour market are more consistent with the present findings. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF00785764 |
| format | Article |
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DA S. FILHO ; DE ALMEIDA FILHO, N ; DE JESUS MARI, J ; RODRIGUES, L</creator><creatorcontrib>FREIRE COUTINHO, E. DA S. FILHO ; DE ALMEIDA FILHO, N ; DE JESUS MARI, J ; RODRIGUES, L</creatorcontrib><description>Studies of non-psychotic disorders in migrants have shown inconsistent results. This paper reports the findings of a case-control study carried out in three cities in Brazil to investigate the association between migration and minor psychiatric morbidity (MPM). Two hundred and seventy-six cases and 261 controls were selected from a survey of 6740 people aged 15 years or more. Diagnoses were made using the DSM-III Symptom Checklist. A statistically significant increase in risk of MPM in migrants was found by univariate analysis [odds ratio (OR) = 1.76; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.21-2.57. After controlling for gender, age, educational level, marital status, place of residence and position in the labour market, the overall increase in risk of MPM disappeared (OR = 1.02; 95% CI = 0.64-1.64), but a statistically significant increase in risk was present only in migrant unemployed women. This finding did not support models that explain risk in migrants by viewing migration as associated with cultural change and stressful life events. On the other hand, models based on the concept of selection- displacement from the labour market are more consistent with the present findings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0933-7954</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-9285</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF00785764</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8766463</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SPPEEM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Emigration and Immigration ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Marital Status ; Medical sciences ; Mental Disorders - epidemiology ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. 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DA S. FILHO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DE ALMEIDA FILHO, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DE JESUS MARI, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RODRIGUES, L</creatorcontrib><title>Minor psychiatric morbidity and internal migration in Brazil</title><title>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology</title><addtitle>Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol</addtitle><description>Studies of non-psychotic disorders in migrants have shown inconsistent results. This paper reports the findings of a case-control study carried out in three cities in Brazil to investigate the association between migration and minor psychiatric morbidity (MPM). Two hundred and seventy-six cases and 261 controls were selected from a survey of 6740 people aged 15 years or more. Diagnoses were made using the DSM-III Symptom Checklist. A statistically significant increase in risk of MPM in migrants was found by univariate analysis [odds ratio (OR) = 1.76; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.21-2.57. After controlling for gender, age, educational level, marital status, place of residence and position in the labour market, the overall increase in risk of MPM disappeared (OR = 1.02; 95% CI = 0.64-1.64), but a statistically significant increase in risk was present only in migrant unemployed women. This finding did not support models that explain risk in migrants by viewing migration as associated with cultural change and stressful life events. On the other hand, models based on the concept of selection- displacement from the labour market are more consistent with the present findings.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brazil - epidemiology</subject><subject>Emigration and Immigration</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marital Status</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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FILHO ; DE ALMEIDA FILHO, N ; DE JESUS MARI, J ; RODRIGUES, L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-aeef69d36166974a164a6bdd83c26ffd5a0f69e6ce02ac0730f5404ac88af6eb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brazil - epidemiology</topic><topic>Emigration and Immigration</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marital Status</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Random Allocation</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Tropical medicine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>FREIRE COUTINHO, E. DA S. FILHO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DE ALMEIDA FILHO, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DE JESUS MARI, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RODRIGUES, L</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>FREIRE COUTINHO, E. DA S. FILHO</au><au>DE ALMEIDA FILHO, N</au><au>DE JESUS MARI, J</au><au>RODRIGUES, L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Minor psychiatric morbidity and internal migration in Brazil</atitle><jtitle>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology</jtitle><addtitle>Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol</addtitle><date>1996-06-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>3-4</issue><spage>173</spage><epage>179</epage><pages>173-179</pages><issn>0933-7954</issn><eissn>1433-9285</eissn><coden>SPPEEM</coden><abstract>Studies of non-psychotic disorders in migrants have shown inconsistent results. This paper reports the findings of a case-control study carried out in three cities in Brazil to investigate the association between migration and minor psychiatric morbidity (MPM). Two hundred and seventy-six cases and 261 controls were selected from a survey of 6740 people aged 15 years or more. 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| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Brazil - epidemiology Emigration and Immigration Female Humans Incidence Male Marital Status Medical sciences Mental Disorders - epidemiology Middle Aged Miscellaneous Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Random Allocation Sex Factors Tropical medicine |
| title | Minor psychiatric morbidity and internal migration in Brazil |
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