How Proteins Recognize the TATA Box

The crystal structure of a complex of human TATA-binding protein with TATA-sequence DNA has been solved, complementing earlier TBP/DNA analyses from Saccharomyces cerevisiaeand Arabidopsis thaliana. Special insight into TATA box specificity is provided by considering the TBP/DNA complex, not as a pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of molecular biology 1996-08, Vol.261 (2), p.239-254
Hauptverfasser: Juo, Zong Sean, Chiu, Thang Kien, Leiberman, Paul M., Baikalov, Igor, Berk, Arnold J., Dickerson, Richard E.
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container_end_page 254
container_issue 2
container_start_page 239
container_title Journal of molecular biology
container_volume 261
creator Juo, Zong Sean
Chiu, Thang Kien
Leiberman, Paul M.
Baikalov, Igor
Berk, Arnold J.
Dickerson, Richard E.
description The crystal structure of a complex of human TATA-binding protein with TATA-sequence DNA has been solved, complementing earlier TBP/DNA analyses from Saccharomyces cerevisiaeand Arabidopsis thaliana. Special insight into TATA box specificity is provided by considering the TBP/DNA complex, not as a protein molecule with bound DNA, but as a DNA duplex with a particularly large minor groove ligand. This point of view provides explanations for: (1) why T·A base-pairs are required rather than C·G; (2) why an alternation of T and A bases is needed; (3) how TBP recognizes the upstream and downstream ends of the TATA box in order to bind properly; and (4) why the second half of the TATA box can be more variable than the first.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/jmbi.1996.0456
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subjects A-tract bending
Amino Acid Sequence
amino acid sequences
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis thaliana
Base Sequence
binding
binding sites
crystal structure
Crystallography, X-Ray
DNA
DNA - chemistry
DNA - metabolism
DNA bending
DNA sequence recognition
DNA-binding proteins
DNA-Binding Proteins - chemistry
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Models, Molecular
molecular conformation
Molecular Sequence Data
Nucleic Acid Conformation
nucleotide sequences
Protein Binding
Protein Conformation
Saccharomyces
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
TATA Box
TATA-binding proteins
TATA-Box Binding Protein
Transcription Factors - chemistry
Transcription Factors - metabolism
X-ray diffraction
title How Proteins Recognize the TATA Box
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