Treatment of metastatic prostate carcinoma with the depot LRH analog zoladex

A long‐acting LRH agonist (ICI 118630, Zoladex) was given by monthly subcutaneous injection to 25 patients with previously untreated symptomatic advanced prostatic carcinoma. The medication was well tolerated with the only side effect being hot flushes in 15 patients. Subjective improvement occurred...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Prostate 1988, Vol.12 (2), p.119-127
Hauptverfasser: Holdaway, I. M., Ibbertson, H. K., Croxson, M. S., Harvey, V., Boulton, J., List, A., Rutland, M., Knox, B. S.
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container_end_page 127
container_issue 2
container_start_page 119
container_title The Prostate
container_volume 12
creator Holdaway, I. M.
Ibbertson, H. K.
Croxson, M. S.
Harvey, V.
Boulton, J.
List, A.
Rutland, M.
Knox, B. S.
description A long‐acting LRH agonist (ICI 118630, Zoladex) was given by monthly subcutaneous injection to 25 patients with previously untreated symptomatic advanced prostatic carcinoma. The medication was well tolerated with the only side effect being hot flushes in 15 patients. Subjective improvement occurred in 22 patients, and disease remission or stabilization judged by objective criteria was seen in 21 and 18 patients from the total group at 3 and 6 months of treatment, respectively. Twelve of 18 patients followed for 1 year were still in objective remission/stabilization. Prostate volume measured by ultrasound decreased by a mean value of 75% and urine flow increased significantly. There were significant falls in serum testosterone and gonadotrophin levels and significant although lesser reductions in serum androstenedione and dehydroepiandrosterone. These changes were accompanied by significant reductions in serum acid and alkaline phosphatase and a rise in serum osteocalcin. Four patients (16%) experienced an initial tumor flare. Although only a small number of patients were studied, Zoladex appeared to be a well‐tolerated agent for treatment of prostatic carcinoma, with an initial clinical response similar to that seen with standard endocrine therapy.
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M. ; Ibbertson, H. K. ; Croxson, M. S. ; Harvey, V. ; Boulton, J. ; List, A. ; Rutland, M. ; Knox, B. S.</creator><creatorcontrib>Holdaway, I. M. ; Ibbertson, H. K. ; Croxson, M. S. ; Harvey, V. ; Boulton, J. ; List, A. ; Rutland, M. ; Knox, B. S.</creatorcontrib><description>A long‐acting LRH agonist (ICI 118630, Zoladex) was given by monthly subcutaneous injection to 25 patients with previously untreated symptomatic advanced prostatic carcinoma. The medication was well tolerated with the only side effect being hot flushes in 15 patients. Subjective improvement occurred in 22 patients, and disease remission or stabilization judged by objective criteria was seen in 21 and 18 patients from the total group at 3 and 6 months of treatment, respectively. Twelve of 18 patients followed for 1 year were still in objective remission/stabilization. Prostate volume measured by ultrasound decreased by a mean value of 75% and urine flow increased significantly. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
androstenedione
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Buserelin - adverse effects
Buserelin - analogs & derivatives
Buserelin - therapeutic use
Chemotherapy
dehydroepiandrosterone
Delayed-Action Preparations
Gonadal Steroid Hormones - blood
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - analogs & derivatives
Goserelin
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
osteocalcin
Pain - drug therapy
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Prostatic Neoplasms - secondary
Ultrasonography
title Treatment of metastatic prostate carcinoma with the depot LRH analog zoladex
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