Effects of brain ischemia on intermediate filaments of rat hippocampus

Neurofilaments subunits (NF-H, NF-M, NF-L) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) were investigated in the hippocampus of rats after distinct periods of reperfusion (1 to 15 days) following 20 min of transient global forebrain ischemia in the rat. In vitro [14Ca]leucine incorporation was not alt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemical research 1996-05, Vol.21 (5), p.595-602
Hauptverfasser: CAMARGO-DE-MORAIS, M, DE FREITAS, M, SOUZA, C. A. B, PESSOA-PUREUR, R, NETTO, C. A, DE MATTOS, A. G, SCHRÖDER, N, ZILLES, A. C, LISBOA, C. S. F, ARTENI, N, BARLEM, A, SCHIERHOLT, R, ZWETSCH, G
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container_end_page 602
container_issue 5
container_start_page 595
container_title Neurochemical research
container_volume 21
creator CAMARGO-DE-MORAIS, M
DE FREITAS, M
SOUZA, C. A. B
PESSOA-PUREUR, R
NETTO, C. A
DE MATTOS, A. G
SCHRÖDER, N
ZILLES, A. C
LISBOA, C. S. F
ARTENI, N
BARLEM, A
SCHIERHOLT, R
ZWETSCH, G
description Neurofilaments subunits (NF-H, NF-M, NF-L) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) were investigated in the hippocampus of rats after distinct periods of reperfusion (1 to 15 days) following 20 min of transient global forebrain ischemia in the rat. In vitro [14Ca]leucine incorporation was not altered until 48 h after the ischemic insult, however concentration of intermediate filament subunits significantly decreased in this period. Three days after the insult, leucine incorporation significantly increased while the concentration NF-H, NF-M, and NF-L were still diminished after 15 days of reperfusion. In vitro incorporation of 32P into NF-M and NF-L suffered immediately after ischemia, but returned to control values after two days of reperfusion. GFAP levels decreased immediately after ischemia but quickly recovered and significantly peaked from 7 to 10 days after the insult. These results suggest that transient ischemia followed by reperfusion causes proteolysis of intermediate filaments in the hippocampus, and the proteolysis could be facilitated by diminished phosphorylation levels of NF-M and NF-L.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF02527758
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Carbon Radioisotopes
Cytoskeletal Proteins - metabolism
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - biosynthesis
Hippocampus - metabolism
Ischemic Attack, Transient - metabolism
Kinetics
Leucine - metabolism
Medical sciences
Neurofilament Proteins - metabolism
Neurology
Phosphorus Radioisotopes
Radioisotope Dilution Technique
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reperfusion
Time Factors
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Effects of brain ischemia on intermediate filaments of rat hippocampus
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