Relationship of Cues to Assessed Infant Pain Level
Cues that 46 pediatric nurses with a BS in Nursing reported as key to their pain assessments of 88 videotaped infants, ages 0 to 12 months, are identified. Frequencies with which these cues were used for infants of different ages and the relationships between key cues and assessed levels of pain are...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Clinical nursing research 1996-02, Vol.5 (1), p.43-66 |
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description | Cues that 46 pediatric nurses with a BS in Nursing reported as key to their pain assessments of 88 videotaped infants, ages 0 to 12 months, are identified. Frequencies with which these cues were used for infants of different ages and the relationships between key cues and assessed levels of pain are described. Greater pain was strongly associated with tears, stiff posture, guarding, and fisting. Greater pain was moderately associated with inadequate type or dosage of analgesia, more recent surgery, Inconsolability, difficult to distract, does not focus on surroundings, frown, grimace, wrinkled face, flushed face, pain cry, and increased arousal in response to touch of sore area. Internurse variability in cue use was sizable. Most of the often-used cues had weak or no association with assessed pain level Only consolability, pain cry, grimace, and stiff posture were frequently used and correlated> .51 with assessed level of pain. |
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Frequencies with which these cues were used for infants of different ages and the relationships between key cues and assessed levels of pain are described. Greater pain was strongly associated with tears, stiff posture, guarding, and fisting. Greater pain was moderately associated with inadequate type or dosage of analgesia, more recent surgery, Inconsolability, difficult to distract, does not focus on surroundings, frown, grimace, wrinkled face, flushed face, pain cry, and increased arousal in response to touch of sore area. Internurse variability in cue use was sizable. 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Feb 1996</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4305-f28ea362228d0cae230ce236606a5a968386c75599dba46231b96d02340db44f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4305-f28ea362228d0cae230ce236606a5a968386c75599dba46231b96d02340db44f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/105477389600500105$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/105477389600500105$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21819,27924,27925,30999,31000,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8680338$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fuller, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomson, Michelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conner, Douglas A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scaniian, James</creatorcontrib><title>Relationship of Cues to Assessed Infant Pain Level</title><title>Clinical nursing research</title><addtitle>Clin Nurs Res</addtitle><description>Cues that 46 pediatric nurses with a BS in Nursing reported as key to their pain assessments of 88 videotaped infants, ages 0 to 12 months, are identified. Frequencies with which these cues were used for infants of different ages and the relationships between key cues and assessed levels of pain are described. Greater pain was strongly associated with tears, stiff posture, guarding, and fisting. Greater pain was moderately associated with inadequate type or dosage of analgesia, more recent surgery, Inconsolability, difficult to distract, does not focus on surroundings, frown, grimace, wrinkled face, flushed face, pain cry, and increased arousal in response to touch of sore area. Internurse variability in cue use was sizable. Most of the often-used cues had weak or no association with assessed pain level Only consolability, pain cry, grimace, and stiff posture were frequently used and correlated> .51 with assessed level of pain.</description><subject>Assessment</subject><subject>Babies</subject><subject>Clinical Nursing Research</subject><subject>Cues</subject><subject>Evaluation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant Behavior</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Nurses</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Nursing Assessment - methods</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pain - nursing</subject><subject>Pain - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pain - psychology</subject><subject>Pain in children</subject><subject>Pain Measurement - methods</subject><subject>Pediatric Nursing</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Practice</subject><subject>Videotape Recording</subject><issn>1054-7738</issn><issn>1552-3799</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkVlLAzEQx4Mo9fwCgrD44JOrkzt5LMULCoro85LuztYt26RutoLf3pQWEQ9MQq75zWQmf0KOKVxQqvUlBSm05sYqAAmQjltkj0rJcq6t3U77BOQrYpfsxzgDAMGADsjAKAOcmz3CHrF1fRN8fGkWWaiz0RJj1odsGCOmUWV3vna-zx5c47MxvmF7SHZq10Y82qwH5Pn66ml0m4_vb-5Gw3FeCg4yr5lBxxVjzFRQOmQcyjQpBcpJZ5XhRpVaSmuriROKcTqxqgLGBVQTIWp-QM7WcRddeE1Z9cW8iSW2rfMYlrHQhlqrufgXlFqkx_QKPP0GzsKy86mIglpNTWo8QedraOpaLBpfh75z5RQ9dq4NHusmXQ-phfTHhiY8_wVPvcJ5U_7GszVfdiHGDuti0TVz170XFIqVqsVPVZPTySbx5WSO1afLRsZkv1zbo5vil6L-jvgBS5qlTA</recordid><startdate>199602</startdate><enddate>199602</enddate><creator>Fuller, Barbara</creator><creator>Thomson, Michelle</creator><creator>Conner, Douglas A.</creator><creator>Scaniian, James</creator><general>Sage Publications</general><general>Sage Publications, Inc</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199602</creationdate><title>Relationship of Cues to Assessed Infant Pain Level</title><author>Fuller, Barbara ; Thomson, Michelle ; Conner, Douglas A. ; Scaniian, James</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4305-f28ea362228d0cae230ce236606a5a968386c75599dba46231b96d02340db44f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Assessment</topic><topic>Babies</topic><topic>Clinical Nursing Research</topic><topic>Cues</topic><topic>Evaluation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant Behavior</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Nurses</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Nursing Assessment - methods</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pain - nursing</topic><topic>Pain - physiopathology</topic><topic>Pain - psychology</topic><topic>Pain in children</topic><topic>Pain Measurement - methods</topic><topic>Pediatric Nursing</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Practice</topic><topic>Videotape Recording</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fuller, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomson, Michelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conner, Douglas A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scaniian, James</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical nursing research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fuller, Barbara</au><au>Thomson, Michelle</au><au>Conner, Douglas A.</au><au>Scaniian, James</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Relationship of Cues to Assessed Infant Pain Level</atitle><jtitle>Clinical nursing research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Nurs Res</addtitle><date>1996-02</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>43</spage><epage>66</epage><pages>43-66</pages><issn>1054-7738</issn><eissn>1552-3799</eissn><coden>CNREFD</coden><abstract>Cues that 46 pediatric nurses with a BS in Nursing reported as key to their pain assessments of 88 videotaped infants, ages 0 to 12 months, are identified. Frequencies with which these cues were used for infants of different ages and the relationships between key cues and assessed levels of pain are described. Greater pain was strongly associated with tears, stiff posture, guarding, and fisting. Greater pain was moderately associated with inadequate type or dosage of analgesia, more recent surgery, Inconsolability, difficult to distract, does not focus on surroundings, frown, grimace, wrinkled face, flushed face, pain cry, and increased arousal in response to touch of sore area. Internurse variability in cue use was sizable. Most of the often-used cues had weak or no association with assessed pain level Only consolability, pain cry, grimace, and stiff posture were frequently used and correlated> .51 with assessed level of pain.</abstract><cop>Thousand Oaks, CA</cop><pub>Sage Publications</pub><pmid>8680338</pmid><doi>10.1177/105477389600500105</doi><tpages>24</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Assessment Babies Clinical Nursing Research Cues Evaluation Female Humans Infant Infant Behavior Infant, Newborn Male Medical research Nurses Nursing Nursing Assessment - methods Pain Pain - nursing Pain - physiopathology Pain - psychology Pain in children Pain Measurement - methods Pediatric Nursing Pediatrics Practice Videotape Recording |
title | Relationship of Cues to Assessed Infant Pain Level |
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