A fluorometric assay for peptidyl α-amidation activity using high-performance liquid chromatography

A rapid and sensitive method for the determination of peptidyl α-amidation activity has been developed and is based on reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic separation and fluorometric detection. A dansylated tripeptide, N-dansyl-Tyr-Val-Gly-OH, is used as the substrate in the assay...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical biochemistry 1988-02, Vol.168 (2), p.272-279
Hauptverfasser: Jones, Barry N., Tamburini, Paul P., Consalvo, Angelo P., Young, Stanley D., Lovato, Susan J., Gilligan, James P., Jeng, Arco Y., Wennogle, Lawrence P.
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container_end_page 279
container_issue 2
container_start_page 272
container_title Analytical biochemistry
container_volume 168
creator Jones, Barry N.
Tamburini, Paul P.
Consalvo, Angelo P.
Young, Stanley D.
Lovato, Susan J.
Gilligan, James P.
Jeng, Arco Y.
Wennogle, Lawrence P.
description A rapid and sensitive method for the determination of peptidyl α-amidation activity has been developed and is based on reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic separation and fluorometric detection. A dansylated tripeptide, N-dansyl-Tyr-Val-Gly-OH, is used as the substrate in the assay and the amount of α-amidation activity is determined by quantitating the extent of its conversion to product, N-dansyl-Tyr-Val-NH 2. Both product and substrate can be detected in a single assay in quantities as low as 5 fmol by isocratic elution using C-18 reversephase columns. The method yields highly reproducible results and requires less than 3 min per sample for separation and quantitation. The assay procedure is applicable to the screening of a large number of samples under different pH conditions and is readily adaptable for use in a variety of studies. For example, the procedure is ideal for detecting α-amidation activity in various tissues, monitoring activity at the different stages during purification of a particular α-amidation enzyme, determining kinetic parameters of the purified enzyme, and identifying both competitive and noncompetitive inhibitors.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0003-2697(88)90318-1
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subjects amidation enzyme
Amides - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Dansyl Compounds - analysis
Diverse techniques
fluorescent substrate
fluorometry
Fluorometry - methods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
high-performance liquid chromatography
HPLC
Molecular and cellular biology
peptide hormones
peptide processing
peptide α-amidation
Peptides - analysis
title A fluorometric assay for peptidyl α-amidation activity using high-performance liquid chromatography
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