Evoked accelerometry: A sensitive and accurate method for evaluating facial nerve function using a portable device

A new electrodiagnostic technique has been developed which can be used to monitor facial nerve function. The technique has been termed “evoked accelerometry” (EAC) and is administered by a portable DC powered device. In performing a test, the device stimulates the facial nerve and then measures the...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Laryngoscope 1988-05, Vol.98 (5), p.568-572
Hauptverfasser: Zealear, David L., Korff, Marjorie, Herzon, Garrett D.
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container_end_page 572
container_issue 5
container_start_page 568
container_title The Laryngoscope
container_volume 98
creator Zealear, David L.
Korff, Marjorie
Herzon, Garrett D.
description A new electrodiagnostic technique has been developed which can be used to monitor facial nerve function. The technique has been termed “evoked accelerometry” (EAC) and is administered by a portable DC powered device. In performing a test, the device stimulates the facial nerve and then measures the evoked muscular response by a small accelerometer sensor affixed to the face with suction. The magnitude of the response is displayed as a digital readout on the device meter. The degree to which a reading is subnormal indicates the extent of nerve degeneration. In a study of normal participants the stimulus‐response characteristics of the EAC technique were found to be similar to those of ENoG, indicating the clinical efficacy of the technique. However, evoked accelerometry was found to be more sensitive than ENoG (i.e., detectable response of 0.3% to 0.6% vs. 1.8% to 5.2%) and more accurate than ENoG (average error of 6.8% v.s. 13.9% to 20.7%).
doi_str_mv 10.1288/00005537-198805000-00019
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Electric activity recording</topic><topic>Evoked Potentials</topic><topic>Facial Nerve - physiology</topic><topic>Facial Nerve - physiopathology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Nerve Degeneration</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zealear, David L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korff, Marjorie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herzon, Garrett D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>ComDisDome</collection><jtitle>The Laryngoscope</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zealear, David L.</au><au>Korff, Marjorie</au><au>Herzon, Garrett D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evoked accelerometry: A sensitive and accurate method for evaluating facial nerve function using a portable device</atitle><jtitle>The Laryngoscope</jtitle><addtitle>The Laryngoscope</addtitle><date>1988-05</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>98</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>568</spage><epage>572</epage><pages>568-572</pages><issn>0023-852X</issn><eissn>1531-4995</eissn><coden>LARYA8</coden><abstract>A new electrodiagnostic technique has been developed which can be used to monitor facial nerve function. 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Electrodiagnosis - instrumentation
Electrodiagnosis - methods
Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording
Evoked Potentials
Facial Nerve - physiology
Facial Nerve - physiopathology
Female
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Nerve Degeneration
Nervous system
title Evoked accelerometry: A sensitive and accurate method for evaluating facial nerve function using a portable device
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