Comparison of the infectivity of isolates of Listeria monocytogenes following intragastric and intravenous inoculation in mice

The infectivity of 19 haemolytic isolates of Listeria monocytogenes from different sources (clinical and environmental) and representative isolates from Listeria ivanovii and Listeria innocua was compared following intragastric (i.g.) and intravenous (i.v.) inoculation in immunocompetent male BALB/c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbial pathogenesis 1996-04, Vol.20 (4), p.247-253
Hauptverfasser: Barbour, A.H, Rampling, A, Hormaeche, C.E
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creator Barbour, A.H
Rampling, A
Hormaeche, C.E
description The infectivity of 19 haemolytic isolates of Listeria monocytogenes from different sources (clinical and environmental) and representative isolates from Listeria ivanovii and Listeria innocua was compared following intragastric (i.g.) and intravenous (i.v.) inoculation in immunocompetent male BALB/c mice. There was marked variation in the infectivity of the different isolates by either route but when isolates were ranked in descending order by spleen count, following i.g. administration, the strains fell into four groups. Infectivity of some isolates also differed when i.v. inoculation was compared with i.g. administration, so that assessment of virulence by spleen counts only following i.v. inoculation might fail to detect isolates of poor infectivity by the i.g. route. These results suggest that intragastric inoculation of normal immunocompetent mice is a useful model for detecting strains of L. monocytogenes that are poorly invasive via the gut even though they are relatively virulent by intravenous inoculation.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/mpat.1996.0023
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There was marked variation in the infectivity of the different isolates by either route but when isolates were ranked in descending order by spleen count, following i.g. administration, the strains fell into four groups. Infectivity of some isolates also differed when i.v. inoculation was compared with i.g. administration, so that assessment of virulence by spleen counts only following i.v. inoculation might fail to detect isolates of poor infectivity by the i.g. route. These results suggest that intragastric inoculation of normal immunocompetent mice is a useful model for detecting strains of L. monocytogenes that are poorly invasive via the gut even though they are relatively virulent by intravenous inoculation.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier</pub><pmid>8737494</pmid><doi>10.1006/mpat.1996.0023</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Microbial pathogenesis, 1996-04, Vol.20 (4), p.247-253
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Circulation
comparisons
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genetic variation
injection
intragastric injection
intravenous injection
Listeria
Listeria innocua
Listeria ivanovii
Listeria monocytogenes
Listeria monocytogenes - growth & development
Listeria monocytogenes - pathogenicity
Listeriosis - microbiology
liver
Liver - microbiology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbiology
pathogenicity
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
spleen
Spleen - microbiology
Stomach
Virulence
title Comparison of the infectivity of isolates of Listeria monocytogenes following intragastric and intravenous inoculation in mice
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