Suppressive effect of N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)- l-phenylalanyl- l-tyrosinal on bone resorption in vitro and in vivo

The suppressive effect of N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)- l-phenylalanyl- l-tyrosinal on bone resorption was examined in vitro and in vivo. This synthetic peptidyl aldehyde was found to be a potent and selective cathepsin L inhibitor in our screening for cysteine protease inhibitors. In the pit formation ass...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pharmacology 1996-04, Vol.300 (1), p.131-135
Hauptverfasser: Woo, Je-Tae, Yamaguchi, Kohji, Hayama, Takahiro, Kobori, Takeo, Sigeizumi, Sanae, Sugimoto, Kikuo, Kondo, Kiyosi, Tsuji, Tomoko, Ohba, Yasuo, Tagami, Kahori, Sumitani, Koji
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container_end_page 135
container_issue 1
container_start_page 131
container_title European journal of pharmacology
container_volume 300
creator Woo, Je-Tae
Yamaguchi, Kohji
Hayama, Takahiro
Kobori, Takeo
Sigeizumi, Sanae
Sugimoto, Kikuo
Kondo, Kiyosi
Tsuji, Tomoko
Ohba, Yasuo
Tagami, Kahori
Sumitani, Koji
description The suppressive effect of N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)- l-phenylalanyl- l-tyrosinal on bone resorption was examined in vitro and in vivo. This synthetic peptidyl aldehyde was found to be a potent and selective cathepsin L inhibitor in our screening for cysteine protease inhibitors. In the pit formation assay with unfractionated rat bone cells, 1.5 nM of this compound markedly inhibited parathyroid hormone-stimulated osteoclastic bone resorption. In addition, intraperitoneal administration of this peptidyl aldehyde (2.5–10 mg/kg) for 4 weeks suppressed bone weight loss dose dependently in the ovariectomized mouse, experimental model of osteoporosis. Hydroxyproline measurement of the decalcified femurs from these ovariectomized mice suggested that this compound acts as a bone resorption suppressor through the inhibition of collagen degradation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0014-2999(95)00858-6
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Antiinflammatory agents</subject><subject>Cathepsin L</subject><subject>Cathepsins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Cysteine Endopeptidases</subject><subject>Cysteine protease inhibitor</subject><subject>Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Dipeptides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Dipeptidyl aldehyde</subject><subject>Endopeptidases</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leucine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Leucine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Ovariectomy</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Antiinflammatory agents</topic><topic>Cathepsin L</topic><topic>Cathepsins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Cysteine Endopeptidases</topic><topic>Cysteine protease inhibitor</topic><topic>Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Dipeptides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Dipeptidyl aldehyde</topic><topic>Endopeptidases</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leucine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Leucine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Ovariectomy</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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This synthetic peptidyl aldehyde was found to be a potent and selective cathepsin L inhibitor in our screening for cysteine protease inhibitors. In the pit formation assay with unfractionated rat bone cells, 1.5 nM of this compound markedly inhibited parathyroid hormone-stimulated osteoclastic bone resorption. In addition, intraperitoneal administration of this peptidyl aldehyde (2.5–10 mg/kg) for 4 weeks suppressed bone weight loss dose dependently in the ovariectomized mouse, experimental model of osteoporosis. Hydroxyproline measurement of the decalcified femurs from these ovariectomized mice suggested that this compound acts as a bone resorption suppressor through the inhibition of collagen degradation.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>8741178</pmid><doi>10.1016/0014-2999(95)00858-6</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0014-2999
ispartof European journal of pharmacology, 1996-04, Vol.300 (1), p.131-135
issn 0014-2999
1879-0712
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Bone and Bones - drug effects
Bone and Bones - metabolism
Bone resorption
Bone Resorption - physiopathology
Bones, joints and connective tissue. Antiinflammatory agents
Cathepsin L
Cathepsins - antagonists & inhibitors
Cysteine Endopeptidases
Cysteine protease inhibitor
Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Dipeptides - pharmacology
Dipeptidyl aldehyde
Endopeptidases
Female
Humans
Leucine - analogs & derivatives
Leucine - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Mice
Ovariectomy
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
title Suppressive effect of N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)- l-phenylalanyl- l-tyrosinal on bone resorption in vitro and in vivo
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