Alterations in local cerebral glucose utilization during electrical stimulation of the striatum and globus pallidus in rats

Alterations in local cerebral glucose utilization (LCGU) in conscious rats during stimulation of the striatum and the globus pallidus were investigated using the [ 14C]deoxyglucose method. Stimulation of the globus pallidus produced a marked contraversive circling behavior, while stimulation of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 1988-02, Vol.442 (1), p.43-52
Hauptverfasser: Aiko, Yasutaka, Hosokawa, Shinichi, Shima, Fumio, Kato, Motohiro, Kitamura, Katsutoshi
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container_issue 1
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creator Aiko, Yasutaka
Hosokawa, Shinichi
Shima, Fumio
Kato, Motohiro
Kitamura, Katsutoshi
description Alterations in local cerebral glucose utilization (LCGU) in conscious rats during stimulation of the striatum and the globus pallidus were investigated using the [ 14C]deoxyglucose method. Stimulation of the globus pallidus produced a marked contraversive circling behavior, while stimulation of the striatum led only to contraversive head turning. Unilateral stimulation of the striatum increased LCGU bilaterally in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra pars compacta, but only ipsilaterally in the entopeduncular nucleus, substantia nigra pars reticulata and subthalamic nucleus. Similar stimulation of the globus pallidus increased LCGU in the globus pallidus, substantia nigra pars reticulata and compacta, entopeduncular nucleus, subthalamic nucleus, lateral habenular nucleus, parafascicular nucleus of the thalamus, deep layers of the superior colliculus and pedunculopontine nucleus, exclusively on the ipsilateral side. These results indicate that the electrical stimulation induces LCGU changes in the respective structures having both monosynaptic and transsynaptic neuronal inputs. Some changes may also be mediated by antidromic activation. They also suggest that activation of a synaptic process whether excitatory or inhibitory results in increases in LCGU. The bilateral modulatory effects of striatal stimulation may cancel out the circling behavior seen during pallidal stimulation, and cause only head turning.
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Stimulation of the globus pallidus produced a marked contraversive circling behavior, while stimulation of the striatum led only to contraversive head turning. Unilateral stimulation of the striatum increased LCGU bilaterally in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra pars compacta, but only ipsilaterally in the entopeduncular nucleus, substantia nigra pars reticulata and subthalamic nucleus. Similar stimulation of the globus pallidus increased LCGU in the globus pallidus, substantia nigra pars reticulata and compacta, entopeduncular nucleus, subthalamic nucleus, lateral habenular nucleus, parafascicular nucleus of the thalamus, deep layers of the superior colliculus and pedunculopontine nucleus, exclusively on the ipsilateral side. These results indicate that the electrical stimulation induces LCGU changes in the respective structures having both monosynaptic and transsynaptic neuronal inputs. Some changes may also be mediated by antidromic activation. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Globus pallidus</topic><topic>Globus Pallidus - metabolism</topic><topic>Globus Pallidus - physiology</topic><topic>Local cerebral glucose utilization</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Stereotyped Behavior - physiology</topic><topic>Striatum</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Aiko, Yasutaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosokawa, Shinichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shima, Fumio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kato, Motohiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitamura, Katsutoshi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Aiko, Yasutaka</au><au>Hosokawa, Shinichi</au><au>Shima, Fumio</au><au>Kato, Motohiro</au><au>Kitamura, Katsutoshi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Alterations in local cerebral glucose utilization during electrical stimulation of the striatum and globus pallidus in rats</atitle><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle><addtitle>Brain Res</addtitle><date>1988-02-23</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>442</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>43</spage><epage>52</epage><pages>43-52</pages><issn>0006-8993</issn><eissn>1872-6240</eissn><coden>BRREAP</coden><abstract>Alterations in local cerebral glucose utilization (LCGU) in conscious rats during stimulation of the striatum and the globus pallidus were investigated using the [ 14C]deoxyglucose method. 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They also suggest that activation of a synaptic process whether excitatory or inhibitory results in increases in LCGU. The bilateral modulatory effects of striatal stimulation may cancel out the circling behavior seen during pallidal stimulation, and cause only head turning.</abstract><cop>London</cop><cop>Amsterdam</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>3359255</pmid><doi>10.1016/0006-8993(88)91430-8</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects [ 14C]Deoxyglucose method
Animals
Autoradiography
Biochemistry and metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Central nervous system
Circling behavior
Corpus Striatum - metabolism
Corpus Striatum - physiology
Deoxy Sugars - metabolism
Deoxyglucose - metabolism
Electric Stimulation
Electrical stimulation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Globus pallidus
Globus Pallidus - metabolism
Globus Pallidus - physiology
Local cerebral glucose utilization
Male
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Stereotyped Behavior - physiology
Striatum
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Alterations in local cerebral glucose utilization during electrical stimulation of the striatum and globus pallidus in rats
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