Appraisal of control and coping with air-raids
This study investigated the appraisal of control (secondary appraisal) and coping as reactions to the air‐raids in the city of Zagreb. Coping was assessed with the Croatian version of Ways of Coping (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) and secondary appraisal was operationalized as control over the occurre...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of traumatic stress 1996-04, Vol.9 (2), p.325-333 |
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| container_title | Journal of traumatic stress |
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| creator | Arambasic, Lidija |
| description | This study investigated the appraisal of control (secondary appraisal) and coping as reactions to the air‐raids in the city of Zagreb. Coping was assessed with the Croatian version of Ways of Coping (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) and secondary appraisal was operationalized as control over the occurrence and over the outcome/consequences of the air‐raid. The hypotheses that appraisal of low control would yield more emotion‐focused and passive coping, and that appraisal of high control would be linked with problem‐focused and active coping, were not confirmed. The results were interpreted in terms of so‐called emotional habituation. Additionally, some unique characteristics of the air‐raid were identified and explained as the key variables in the interpretation of the obtained results: an air‐raid is a very specific stressful situation, it is homogeneous in content, and it is a chronic and repeated stressor. The problems with generalization of these data to all stressful events were pointed out. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jts.2490090213 |
| format | Article |
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Coping was assessed with the Croatian version of Ways of Coping (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) and secondary appraisal was operationalized as control over the occurrence and over the outcome/consequences of the air‐raid. The hypotheses that appraisal of low control would yield more emotion‐focused and passive coping, and that appraisal of high control would be linked with problem‐focused and active coping, were not confirmed. The results were interpreted in terms of so‐called emotional habituation. Additionally, some unique characteristics of the air‐raid were identified and explained as the key variables in the interpretation of the obtained results: an air‐raid is a very specific stressful situation, it is homogeneous in content, and it is a chronic and repeated stressor. 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Psychophysiology ; secondary appraisal ; Stress ; Stress, Psychological - etiology ; Stress, Psychological - prevention & control ; Stress, Psychological - psychology ; Students - psychology ; Universities ; Urban Health ; war ; Warfare</subject><ispartof>Journal of traumatic stress, 1996-04, Vol.9 (2), p.325-333</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1996 International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies</rights><rights>1996 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3393-c30c50c5a953c83f260b3b0bf517b391199056ab3cdf8aeab08d40922aa17bc93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3393-c30c50c5a953c83f260b3b0bf517b391199056ab3cdf8aeab08d40922aa17bc93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjts.2490090213$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjts.2490090213$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1413,27906,27907,45556,45557</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3096700$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8731550$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Arambasic, Lidija</creatorcontrib><title>Appraisal of control and coping with air-raids</title><title>Journal of traumatic stress</title><addtitle>J. Traum. Stress</addtitle><description>This study investigated the appraisal of control (secondary appraisal) and coping as reactions to the air‐raids in the city of Zagreb. Coping was assessed with the Croatian version of Ways of Coping (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) and secondary appraisal was operationalized as control over the occurrence and over the outcome/consequences of the air‐raid. The hypotheses that appraisal of low control would yield more emotion‐focused and passive coping, and that appraisal of high control would be linked with problem‐focused and active coping, were not confirmed. The results were interpreted in terms of so‐called emotional habituation. Additionally, some unique characteristics of the air‐raid were identified and explained as the key variables in the interpretation of the obtained results: an air‐raid is a very specific stressful situation, it is homogeneous in content, and it is a chronic and repeated stressor. The problems with generalization of these data to all stressful events were pointed out.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>air-raids</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>coping</subject><subject>Croatia</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Habituation, Psychophysiologic</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal-External Control</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Personality. Affectivity</subject><subject>Problem Solving</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>secondary appraisal</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - etiology</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - prevention & control</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><subject>Students - psychology</subject><subject>Universities</subject><subject>Urban Health</subject><subject>war</subject><subject>Warfare</subject><issn>0894-9867</issn><issn>1573-6598</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1P3DAQhi3UCpaPK7dKOVTcsh3H69hzRAgW0Ko9dGmP1sRxqCGbBDsr4N9jtKtFnCqNZkaa550ZvYydcphygOLHwxinxQwBEAou9tiESyXyUqL-wiagcZajLtUBO4zxAQC0Rr3P9rUSXEqYsOn5MATykdqsbzLbd2Po24y6OvWD7-6zZz_-y8iHPFF1PGZfG2qjO9nWI3Z3dbm8uM4Xv-Y3F-eL3AqBImWwMgWhFFaLpiihEhVUjeSqEsg5IsiSKmHrRpOjCnQ9AywKogRYFEfsbLN3CP3T2sXRrHy0rm2pc_06GqW5moGGBE43oA19jME1Zgh-ReHVcDDvBplkkPkwKAm-bTevq5Wrd_jWkTT_vp1TtNQ2gTrr4w4TgKWCdww32LNv3et_jprb5e9PL-QbrY-je9lpKTyaUgklzd-fc_PnGpdzxIUB8QbG54wS</recordid><startdate>19960401</startdate><enddate>19960401</enddate><creator>Arambasic, Lidija</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19960401</creationdate><title>Appraisal of control and coping with air-raids</title><author>Arambasic, Lidija</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3393-c30c50c5a953c83f260b3b0bf517b391199056ab3cdf8aeab08d40922aa17bc93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>air-raids</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>coping</topic><topic>Croatia</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Habituation, Psychophysiologic</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal-External Control</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Personality. Affectivity</topic><topic>Problem Solving</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>secondary appraisal</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - etiology</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - prevention & control</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - psychology</topic><topic>Students - psychology</topic><topic>Universities</topic><topic>Urban Health</topic><topic>war</topic><topic>Warfare</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Arambasic, Lidija</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of traumatic stress</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Arambasic, Lidija</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Appraisal of control and coping with air-raids</atitle><jtitle>Journal of traumatic stress</jtitle><addtitle>J. Traum. Stress</addtitle><date>1996-04-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>325</spage><epage>333</epage><pages>325-333</pages><issn>0894-9867</issn><eissn>1573-6598</eissn><abstract>This study investigated the appraisal of control (secondary appraisal) and coping as reactions to the air‐raids in the city of Zagreb. Coping was assessed with the Croatian version of Ways of Coping (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984) and secondary appraisal was operationalized as control over the occurrence and over the outcome/consequences of the air‐raid. The hypotheses that appraisal of low control would yield more emotion‐focused and passive coping, and that appraisal of high control would be linked with problem‐focused and active coping, were not confirmed. The results were interpreted in terms of so‐called emotional habituation. Additionally, some unique characteristics of the air‐raid were identified and explained as the key variables in the interpretation of the obtained results: an air‐raid is a very specific stressful situation, it is homogeneous in content, and it is a chronic and repeated stressor. The problems with generalization of these data to all stressful events were pointed out.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>8731550</pmid><doi>10.1002/jts.2490090213</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of traumatic stress, 1996-04, Vol.9 (2), p.325-333 |
| issn | 0894-9867 1573-6598 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adult air-raids Biological and medical sciences coping Croatia Emotions Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Habituation, Psychophysiologic Humans Internal-External Control Male Personality. Affectivity Problem Solving Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology secondary appraisal Stress Stress, Psychological - etiology Stress, Psychological - prevention & control Stress, Psychological - psychology Students - psychology Universities Urban Health war Warfare |
| title | Appraisal of control and coping with air-raids |
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