The effects of preoperative chemotherapy on the resectability of non-small cell lung carcinoma with mediastinal lymph node metastases (N2 M0)

We have defined “clinical N2” disease in non-small cell lung cancer to mean the presence of enlarged metastatic mediastinal nodes evident on plain chest roentgenograms or widening of the carina at bronchoscopy. Forty-one patients with non-small cell carcinoma of the lung and clinical N2 M0 disease p...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Annals of thoracic surgery 1988-04, Vol.45 (4), p.370-379
Hauptverfasser: Martini, Nael, Kris, Mark G., Gralla, Richard J., Bains, Manjit S., McCormack, Patricia M., Kaiser, Larry R., Burt, Michael E., Zaman, Muhammad B.
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container_end_page 379
container_issue 4
container_start_page 370
container_title The Annals of thoracic surgery
container_volume 45
creator Martini, Nael
Kris, Mark G.
Gralla, Richard J.
Bains, Manjit S.
McCormack, Patricia M.
Kaiser, Larry R.
Burt, Michael E.
Zaman, Muhammad B.
description We have defined “clinical N2” disease in non-small cell lung cancer to mean the presence of enlarged metastatic mediastinal nodes evident on plain chest roentgenograms or widening of the carina at bronchoscopy. Forty-one patients with non-small cell carcinoma of the lung and clinical N2 M0 disease presumed operable received 2 to 3 cycles of high-dose cisplatin with vindesine (or vinblastine sulfate) with or without mitomycin-C. Following chemotherapy, 30 patients (73%) had a major radiographic response. Of these patients, 28 had thoracotomy, and 21 (75%) of them had complete resection of the disease, 8 of whom had total sterilization of the tumor proven histologically. An additional 4 patients had limited microscopic foci of residual tumor either in lung or lymph nodes. Survival at 3 years from diagnosis was 34% for all patients, 40% for those who completed the combined treatment (chemotherapy and surgery), and 54% for those who had complete resection with a median follow-up of 44 months and a median survival not yeat attained.
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subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - mortality
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - surgery
Cisplatin - administration & dosage
Combined Modality Therapy
Female
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - mortality
Lung Neoplasms - surgery
Lymphatic Metastasis - diagnostic imaging
Male
Mediastinum
Middle Aged
Mitomycin
Mitomycins - administration & dosage
Radiography
Vinblastine - administration & dosage
Vindesine - administration & dosage
title The effects of preoperative chemotherapy on the resectability of non-small cell lung carcinoma with mediastinal lymph node metastases (N2 M0)
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