Long-term compressive property durability of carbon fibre-reinforced polyetheretherketone composite in physiological saline

In total hip arthroplasty, concerns such as corrosion and stress shielding associated with stiff metallic femoral components have led to the development of low stiffness advanced fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite femoral components. Carbon fibre-reinforced polyetheretherketone (CF/PEEK) compo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials 1996-04, Vol.17 (8), p.781-789
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Guigen, Latour, Robert A., Kennedy, John M., Del Schutte, H., Friedman, Richard J.
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container_end_page 789
container_issue 8
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container_title Biomaterials
container_volume 17
creator Zhang, Guigen
Latour, Robert A.
Kennedy, John M.
Del Schutte, H.
Friedman, Richard J.
description In total hip arthroplasty, concerns such as corrosion and stress shielding associated with stiff metallic femoral components have led to the development of low stiffness advanced fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite femoral components. Carbon fibre-reinforced polyetheretherketone (CF/PEEK) composite material is now one of the primary material systems being considered for composite hip stem development. As a hip stem, a composite material must be able to support a complex state of stress in the in vivo environment without failure. Considering the loading conditions of a hip stem (superimposed compression and bending), and the fact that FRP composites typically possess lower compressive than tensile strength, the compressive behaviour of FRP composite becomes very important for femoral component design. This paper presents an investigation of the long-term durability of 0 ° and 90 ° compressive strengths of CF/PEEK composite following physiological saline saturation. 0 ° and 90 ° compressive moduli and Poisson ratio (ν 12) properties are also reported. Samples were tested following conditioning in physiological saline at 37, 65 and 95 °C for time periods from 0 to 5000h. Dry samples were tested as controls. Results show no significant loss in compressive property values of the saline-saturated or the dry control samples as a function of conditioning time or temperature.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0142-9612(96)81415-3
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Carbon fibre-reinforced polyetheretherketone (CF/PEEK) composite material is now one of the primary material systems being considered for composite hip stem development. As a hip stem, a composite material must be able to support a complex state of stress in the in vivo environment without failure. Considering the loading conditions of a hip stem (superimposed compression and bending), and the fact that FRP composites typically possess lower compressive than tensile strength, the compressive behaviour of FRP composite becomes very important for femoral component design. This paper presents an investigation of the long-term durability of 0 ° and 90 ° compressive strengths of CF/PEEK composite following physiological saline saturation. 0 ° and 90 ° compressive moduli and Poisson ratio (ν 12) properties are also reported. Samples were tested following conditioning in physiological saline at 37, 65 and 95 °C for time periods from 0 to 5000h. Dry samples were tested as controls. 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Carbon fibre-reinforced polyetheretherketone (CF/PEEK) composite material is now one of the primary material systems being considered for composite hip stem development. As a hip stem, a composite material must be able to support a complex state of stress in the in vivo environment without failure. Considering the loading conditions of a hip stem (superimposed compression and bending), and the fact that FRP composites typically possess lower compressive than tensile strength, the compressive behaviour of FRP composite becomes very important for femoral component design. This paper presents an investigation of the long-term durability of 0 ° and 90 ° compressive strengths of CF/PEEK composite following physiological saline saturation. 0 ° and 90 ° compressive moduli and Poisson ratio (ν 12) properties are also reported. Samples were tested following conditioning in physiological saline at 37, 65 and 95 °C for time periods from 0 to 5000h. Dry samples were tested as controls. 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Biocompatible Materials
Biological and medical sciences
Biomechanical Phenomena
Carbon - chemistry
CF/PEEK
Composites
compressive properties
Hip Prosthesis
Humans
Ketones - chemistry
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Models, Theoretical
Orthopedic surgery
Poisson Distribution
Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry
Saline Solution, Hypertonic - chemistry
strength
Surface Properties
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Temperature
total hip arthroplasty
title Long-term compressive property durability of carbon fibre-reinforced polyetheretherketone composite in physiological saline
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