Hydroxyethylstarch compared with modified gelatin as volume preload before spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section

We studied 90 patients undergoing elective Caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia who received lactated Ringer's solution 1000 ml with up to 1000 ml of modified gelatin, lactated Ringer's solution 1000 ml with up to 1000 ml of 6% hydroxyethylstarch or only up to 1000 ml of 6% hydroxyet...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of anaesthesia : BJA 1996-05, Vol.76 (5), p.731-733
Hauptverfasser: Vercauteren, M P, Hoffmann, V, Coppejans, H C, Van Steenberge, A L, Adriaensen, H A
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container_issue 5
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container_title British journal of anaesthesia : BJA
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creator Vercauteren, M P
Hoffmann, V
Coppejans, H C
Van Steenberge, A L
Adriaensen, H A
description We studied 90 patients undergoing elective Caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia who received lactated Ringer's solution 1000 ml with up to 1000 ml of modified gelatin, lactated Ringer's solution 1000 ml with up to 1000 ml of 6% hydroxyethylstarch or only up to 1000 ml of 6% hydroxyethylstarch. Lumbar puncture was performed as soon as 500 ml of the colloid were infused. The incidence of hypotension, number of patients requiring a vasopressor and doses of ephedrine required to restore arterial pressure were significantly lower in favour of those receiving the crystalloid-hydroxyethylstarch combination. In both groups receiving the 2000 ml preload, packed cell volume (PCV) values decreased by more than 20%, which may be of concern in patients already presenting with mild anaemia. In patients who received the colloid without the crystalloid, PCV values decreased by 14% but the risk of severe hypotension was comparable with the crystalloid-gelatin combination.
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Abdominal surgery. Urology. Gynecology. Obstetrics
Adult
Anesthesia
Anesthesia depending on type of surgery
Anesthesia, Obstetrical
Anesthesia, Spinal
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Cesarean Section
Ephedrine - administration & dosage
Female
Gelatin
Hematocrit
Humans
Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives
Hypotension - prevention & control
Intraoperative Complications - prevention & control
Medical sciences
Plasma Substitutes
Pregnancy
title Hydroxyethylstarch compared with modified gelatin as volume preload before spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section
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