Mechanism of Suppression of Cell-Mediated Immunity by Measles Virus

The mechanisms underlying the profound suppression of cell-mediated immunity (CMI) accompanying measles are unclear. Interleukin-12 (IL-12), derived principally from monocytes and macrophages, is critical for the generation of CMI. Measles virus (MV) infection of primary human monocytes specifically...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1996-07, Vol.273 (5272), p.228-231
Hauptverfasser: Karp, Christopher L., Wysocka, Maria, Wahl, Larry M., Ahearn, Joseph M., Cuomo, Peter J., Sherry, Barbara, Trinchieri, Giorgio, Griffin, Diane E.
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container_end_page 231
container_issue 5272
container_start_page 228
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 273
creator Karp, Christopher L.
Wysocka, Maria
Wahl, Larry M.
Ahearn, Joseph M.
Cuomo, Peter J.
Sherry, Barbara
Trinchieri, Giorgio
Griffin, Diane E.
description The mechanisms underlying the profound suppression of cell-mediated immunity (CMI) accompanying measles are unclear. Interleukin-12 (IL-12), derived principally from monocytes and macrophages, is critical for the generation of CMI. Measles virus (MV) infection of primary human monocytes specifically down-regulated IL-12 production. Cross-linking of CD46, a complement regulatory protein that is the cellular receptor for MV, with antibody or with the complement activation product C3b similarly inhibited monocyte IL-12 production, providing a plausible mechanism for MV-induced immunosuppression. CD46 provides a regulatory link between the complement system and cellular immune responses.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.273.5272.228
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Psychology ; HIV ; Humans ; Immune Tolerance ; Immunity (Disease) ; Immunosuppression ; Infections ; Inhibition ; Interleukin-10 - physiology ; Interleukin-12 - biosynthesis ; Macrophages ; Measles ; Measles virus ; Measles virus - immunology ; Measles virus - metabolism ; Membrane Cofactor Protein ; Membrane Glycoproteins - immunology ; Membrane Glycoproteins - physiology ; Microbiology ; Monocytes ; Monocytes - immunology ; Monocytes - virology ; Natural killer cells ; Proteins ; Receptors, Virus - immunology ; Receptors, Virus - physiology ; Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains ; Virology</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1996-07, Vol.273 (5272), p.228-231</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1996 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>1996 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1996 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1996 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science Jul 12, 1996</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c811t-6ba44dc0bdd3d50faecffa0c8add7bb565bb74006387cb6fb341d11dc42fe9193</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c811t-6ba44dc0bdd3d50faecffa0c8add7bb565bb74006387cb6fb341d11dc42fe9193</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2890417$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2890417$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,804,2885,2886,27929,27930,58022,58255</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=3158163$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8662504$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Karp, Christopher L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wysocka, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wahl, Larry M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahearn, Joseph M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuomo, Peter J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sherry, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trinchieri, Giorgio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffin, Diane E.</creatorcontrib><title>Mechanism of Suppression of Cell-Mediated Immunity by Measles Virus</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>The mechanisms underlying the profound suppression of cell-mediated immunity (CMI) accompanying measles are unclear. Interleukin-12 (IL-12), derived principally from monocytes and macrophages, is critical for the generation of CMI. Measles virus (MV) infection of primary human monocytes specifically down-regulated IL-12 production. Cross-linking of CD46, a complement regulatory protein that is the cellular receptor for MV, with antibody or with the complement activation product C3b similarly inhibited monocyte IL-12 production, providing a plausible mechanism for MV-induced immunosuppression. 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Interleukin-12 (IL-12), derived principally from monocytes and macrophages, is critical for the generation of CMI. Measles virus (MV) infection of primary human monocytes specifically down-regulated IL-12 production. Cross-linking of CD46, a complement regulatory protein that is the cellular receptor for MV, with antibody or with the complement activation product C3b similarly inhibited monocyte IL-12 production, providing a plausible mechanism for MV-induced immunosuppression. CD46 provides a regulatory link between the complement system and cellular immune responses.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>8662504</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.273.5272.228</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0036-8075
ispartof Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1996-07, Vol.273 (5272), p.228-231
issn 0036-8075
1095-9203
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Science Magazine; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Antibodies
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antigens, CD - immunology
Antigens, CD - physiology
B lymphocytes
Binding Sites
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
Cellular biology
Chemokines - biosynthesis
Complement C3b - immunology
Complement C3b - physiology
Computer Managed Instruction
Cytokines
Cytokines - biosynthesis
Down-Regulation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HIV
Humans
Immune Tolerance
Immunity (Disease)
Immunosuppression
Infections
Inhibition
Interleukin-10 - physiology
Interleukin-12 - biosynthesis
Macrophages
Measles
Measles virus
Measles virus - immunology
Measles virus - metabolism
Membrane Cofactor Protein
Membrane Glycoproteins - immunology
Membrane Glycoproteins - physiology
Microbiology
Monocytes
Monocytes - immunology
Monocytes - virology
Natural killer cells
Proteins
Receptors, Virus - immunology
Receptors, Virus - physiology
Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains
Virology
title Mechanism of Suppression of Cell-Mediated Immunity by Measles Virus
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