Mechanism of Suppression of Cell-Mediated Immunity by Measles Virus
The mechanisms underlying the profound suppression of cell-mediated immunity (CMI) accompanying measles are unclear. Interleukin-12 (IL-12), derived principally from monocytes and macrophages, is critical for the generation of CMI. Measles virus (MV) infection of primary human monocytes specifically...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1996-07, Vol.273 (5272), p.228-231 |
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creator | Karp, Christopher L. Wysocka, Maria Wahl, Larry M. Ahearn, Joseph M. Cuomo, Peter J. Sherry, Barbara Trinchieri, Giorgio Griffin, Diane E. |
description | The mechanisms underlying the profound suppression of cell-mediated immunity (CMI) accompanying measles are unclear. Interleukin-12 (IL-12), derived principally from monocytes and macrophages, is critical for the generation of CMI. Measles virus (MV) infection of primary human monocytes specifically down-regulated IL-12 production. Cross-linking of CD46, a complement regulatory protein that is the cellular receptor for MV, with antibody or with the complement activation product C3b similarly inhibited monocyte IL-12 production, providing a plausible mechanism for MV-induced immunosuppression. CD46 provides a regulatory link between the complement system and cellular immune responses. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.273.5272.228 |
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Interleukin-12 (IL-12), derived principally from monocytes and macrophages, is critical for the generation of CMI. Measles virus (MV) infection of primary human monocytes specifically down-regulated IL-12 production. Cross-linking of CD46, a complement regulatory protein that is the cellular receptor for MV, with antibody or with the complement activation product C3b similarly inhibited monocyte IL-12 production, providing a plausible mechanism for MV-induced immunosuppression. CD46 provides a regulatory link between the complement system and cellular immune responses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.273.5272.228</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8662504</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Society for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Antibodies ; Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Antigens, CD - immunology ; Antigens, CD - physiology ; B lymphocytes ; Binding Sites ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cells, Cultured ; Cellular biology ; Chemokines - biosynthesis ; Complement C3b - immunology ; Complement C3b - physiology ; Computer Managed Instruction ; Cytokines ; Cytokines - biosynthesis ; Down-Regulation ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; HIV ; Humans ; Immune Tolerance ; Immunity (Disease) ; Immunosuppression ; Infections ; Inhibition ; Interleukin-10 - physiology ; Interleukin-12 - biosynthesis ; Macrophages ; Measles ; Measles virus ; Measles virus - immunology ; Measles virus - metabolism ; Membrane Cofactor Protein ; Membrane Glycoproteins - immunology ; Membrane Glycoproteins - physiology ; Microbiology ; Monocytes ; Monocytes - immunology ; Monocytes - virology ; Natural killer cells ; Proteins ; Receptors, Virus - immunology ; Receptors, Virus - physiology ; Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains ; Virology</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 1996-07, Vol.273 (5272), p.228-231</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1996 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>1996 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1996 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 1996 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science Jul 12, 1996</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c811t-6ba44dc0bdd3d50faecffa0c8add7bb565bb74006387cb6fb341d11dc42fe9193</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c811t-6ba44dc0bdd3d50faecffa0c8add7bb565bb74006387cb6fb341d11dc42fe9193</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2890417$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2890417$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,804,2885,2886,27929,27930,58022,58255</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3158163$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8662504$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Karp, Christopher L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wysocka, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wahl, Larry M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahearn, Joseph M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuomo, Peter J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sherry, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trinchieri, Giorgio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffin, Diane E.</creatorcontrib><title>Mechanism of Suppression of Cell-Mediated Immunity by Measles Virus</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>The mechanisms underlying the profound suppression of cell-mediated immunity (CMI) accompanying measles are unclear. Interleukin-12 (IL-12), derived principally from monocytes and macrophages, is critical for the generation of CMI. Measles virus (MV) infection of primary human monocytes specifically down-regulated IL-12 production. Cross-linking of CD46, a complement regulatory protein that is the cellular receptor for MV, with antibody or with the complement activation product C3b similarly inhibited monocyte IL-12 production, providing a plausible mechanism for MV-induced immunosuppression. CD46 provides a regulatory link between the complement system and cellular immune responses.</description><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antibodies, Monoclonal</subject><subject>Antigens, CD - immunology</subject><subject>Antigens, CD - physiology</subject><subject>B lymphocytes</subject><subject>Binding Sites</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Cellular biology</subject><subject>Chemokines - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Complement C3b - immunology</subject><subject>Complement C3b - physiology</subject><subject>Computer Managed Instruction</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Cytokines - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Down-Regulation</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immune Tolerance</subject><subject>Immunity (Disease)</subject><subject>Immunosuppression</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Inhibition</subject><subject>Interleukin-10 - physiology</subject><subject>Interleukin-12 - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Macrophages</subject><subject>Measles</subject><subject>Measles virus</subject><subject>Measles virus - immunology</subject><subject>Measles virus - metabolism</subject><subject>Membrane Cofactor Protein</subject><subject>Membrane Glycoproteins - immunology</subject><subject>Membrane Glycoproteins - physiology</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Monocytes</subject><subject>Monocytes - immunology</subject><subject>Monocytes - virology</subject><subject>Natural killer cells</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Receptors, Virus - immunology</subject><subject>Receptors, Virus - physiology</subject><subject>Replicative cycle, interference, 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Instruction</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Cytokines - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Down-Regulation</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immune Tolerance</topic><topic>Immunity (Disease)</topic><topic>Immunosuppression</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Inhibition</topic><topic>Interleukin-10 - physiology</topic><topic>Interleukin-12 - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Macrophages</topic><topic>Measles</topic><topic>Measles virus</topic><topic>Measles virus - immunology</topic><topic>Measles virus - metabolism</topic><topic>Membrane Cofactor Protein</topic><topic>Membrane Glycoproteins - immunology</topic><topic>Membrane Glycoproteins - physiology</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Monocytes</topic><topic>Monocytes - immunology</topic><topic>Monocytes - virology</topic><topic>Natural killer cells</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Receptors, Virus - immunology</topic><topic>Receptors, Virus - physiology</topic><topic>Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous 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cell-mediated immunity (CMI) accompanying measles are unclear. Interleukin-12 (IL-12), derived principally from monocytes and macrophages, is critical for the generation of CMI. Measles virus (MV) infection of primary human monocytes specifically down-regulated IL-12 production. Cross-linking of CD46, a complement regulatory protein that is the cellular receptor for MV, with antibody or with the complement activation product C3b similarly inhibited monocyte IL-12 production, providing a plausible mechanism for MV-induced immunosuppression. CD46 provides a regulatory link between the complement system and cellular immune responses.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Society for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>8662504</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.273.5272.228</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antibodies Antibodies, Monoclonal Antigens, CD - immunology Antigens, CD - physiology B lymphocytes Binding Sites Biological and medical sciences Cells, Cultured Cellular biology Chemokines - biosynthesis Complement C3b - immunology Complement C3b - physiology Computer Managed Instruction Cytokines Cytokines - biosynthesis Down-Regulation Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology HIV Humans Immune Tolerance Immunity (Disease) Immunosuppression Infections Inhibition Interleukin-10 - physiology Interleukin-12 - biosynthesis Macrophages Measles Measles virus Measles virus - immunology Measles virus - metabolism Membrane Cofactor Protein Membrane Glycoproteins - immunology Membrane Glycoproteins - physiology Microbiology Monocytes Monocytes - immunology Monocytes - virology Natural killer cells Proteins Receptors, Virus - immunology Receptors, Virus - physiology Replicative cycle, interference, host-virus relations, pathogenicity, miscellaneous strains Virology |
title | Mechanism of Suppression of Cell-Mediated Immunity by Measles Virus |
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