IgG immune response to Helicobacter pylori antigens in patients with gastric cancer as defined by ELISA and immunoblotting

Helicobacter pylori infection is considered to be a risk factor for gastric cancer. A high prevalence of H. pylori infection and high gastric‐cancer incidence are characteristic of the Estonian population. To evaluate the relationship between these 2 events, we studied the seroprevalence of H. pylor...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of cancer 1996-07, Vol.67 (1), p.1-5
Hauptverfasser: Klaamas, Kersti, Held, Maria, Wadström, Torkel, Lipping, Agu, Kurtenkov, Oleg
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container_issue 1
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container_title International journal of cancer
container_volume 67
creator Klaamas, Kersti
Held, Maria
Wadström, Torkel
Lipping, Agu
Kurtenkov, Oleg
description Helicobacter pylori infection is considered to be a risk factor for gastric cancer. A high prevalence of H. pylori infection and high gastric‐cancer incidence are characteristic of the Estonian population. To evaluate the relationship between these 2 events, we studied the seroprevalence of H. pylori in gastric cancer patients (n = 182) and in healthy blood donors (n = 306). A relative anti‐H. pylori IgG antibody activity, as detected by ELISA and immunoblot patterns, was correlated with age, stage of the disease and tumor morphology. A significantly higher H. pylori seroprevalence was found in patients in the early stages of tumor development compared with both advanced cancer patients and controls. No significant difference in H. pylori seroprevalence between patients with the intestinal and diffuse types of tumor growth was observed. A decline in the recognition of putatively cross‐reacting (33–66 kDa) antigens was noted in the cancer group. The response to vacuolating toxin‐related 85‐kDa and CagA 120‐kDa protein antigens was not altered and was observed more often in the younger group of cancer patients. © 1996 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19960703)67:1<1::AID-IJC1>3.0.CO;2-0
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
Bacterial Proteins - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori - immunology
Humans
Immunoblotting
Immunoglobulin M - blood
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Molecular Weight
Neoplasm Staging
Stomach Neoplasms - immunology
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Tumors
title IgG immune response to Helicobacter pylori antigens in patients with gastric cancer as defined by ELISA and immunoblotting
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