Solution Structure of a Two-Base DNA Bulge Complexed with an Enediyne Cleaving Analog

Nucleic acid bulges have been implicated in a number of biological processes and are specific cleavage targets for the enediyne antitumor antibiotic neocarzinostatin chromophore in a base-catalyzed, radical-mediated reaction. The solution structure of the complex between an analog of the bulge-speci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 1996-06, Vol.272 (5270), p.1943-1946
Hauptverfasser: Stassinopoulos, Adonis, Ji, Jie, Gao, Xiaolian, Goldberg, Irving H.
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container_end_page 1946
container_issue 5270
container_start_page 1943
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 272
creator Stassinopoulos, Adonis
Ji, Jie
Gao, Xiaolian
Goldberg, Irving H.
description Nucleic acid bulges have been implicated in a number of biological processes and are specific cleavage targets for the enediyne antitumor antibiotic neocarzinostatin chromophore in a base-catalyzed, radical-mediated reaction. The solution structure of the complex between an analog of the bulge-specific cleaving species and an oligodeoxynucleotide containing a two-base bulge was elucidated by nuclear magnetic resonance. An unusual binding mode involves major groove recognition by the drug carbohydrate unit and tight fitting of the wedge-shaped drug in the triangular prism pocket formed by the two looped-out bulge bases and the neighboring base pairs. The two drug rings mimic helical DNA bases, complementing the bent DNA structure. The putative abstracting drug radical is 2.2 ± 0.1 angstroms from the pro-S H5′ of the target bulge nucleotide. This structure clarifies the mechanism of bulge recognition and cleavage by a drug and provides insight into the design of bulge-specific nucleic acid binding molecules.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.272.5270.1943
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subjects Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Antibiotics
Base Composition
Base Sequence
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical bases
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA - chemistry
DNA - metabolism
Dna, deoxyribonucleoproteins
Enediynes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Geometric Concepts
Geometry
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Models, Molecular
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecules
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Nucleic acids
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides - chemistry
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides - metabolism
Pharmaceutical microbiology
Protons
Solvents
Spectroscopy
Sugars
Zinostatin - analogs & derivatives
Zinostatin - chemistry
Zinostatin - metabolism
title Solution Structure of a Two-Base DNA Bulge Complexed with an Enediyne Cleaving Analog
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