Painful edema of the arm after insertion of single-needle subclavian vein dialysis catheters: pathogenesis and treatment

The percutaneous subclavian vein hemodialysis catheter, which is widely used for vascular access in patients with renal failure, can give rise to several complications. Asymptomatic stenosis or occlusion of the subclavian vein due to these catheters can lead to painful arm edema if further dialysis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Southern medical journal (Birmingham, Ala.) Ala.), 1988-03, Vol.81 (3), p.303-305
Hauptverfasser: Coates, G R, Clements, J B, Yium, J, Watlington, J
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container_title Southern medical journal (Birmingham, Ala.)
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creator Coates, G R
Clements, J B
Yium, J
Watlington, J
description The percutaneous subclavian vein hemodialysis catheter, which is widely used for vascular access in patients with renal failure, can give rise to several complications. Asymptomatic stenosis or occlusion of the subclavian vein due to these catheters can lead to painful arm edema if further dialysis accesses are constructed in the ipsilateral arm. This complication can lead to loss of valuable dialysis fistulas or grafts. We present six cases of this complication, along with management alternatives, which include conservative elevation, ligation of shunts, and surgical bypass of stenosed veins. Awareness of this complication should encourage early evaluation of patients who have had subclavian catheters and guide future placement of dialysis shunts. To preserve dialysis access sites, we advise an individualized approach to each patient who develops this painful arm edema.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/00007611-198803000-00004
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Arm
Blood Vessel Prosthesis
Catheters, Indwelling - adverse effects
Constriction, Pathologic - etiology
Edema - etiology
Edema - therapy
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pain - etiology
Pain Management
Renal Dialysis
Subclavian Vein
Vascular Diseases - etiology
title Painful edema of the arm after insertion of single-needle subclavian vein dialysis catheters: pathogenesis and treatment
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