The p16 and p18 tumor suppressor genes in neuroblastoma: implications for drug resistance

The cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors p16 and p18 were investigated in neuroblastoma. Only one of 19 neuroblastoma cell lines, an adriamycin-resistant variant, and none of 5 primary neuroblastoma, was deleted for p16 while its parental drug sensitive cell line is p16 intact. The region of deletion...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer letters 1996-07, Vol.104 (2), p.183-192
Hauptverfasser: Diccianni, Mitchell B., Chau, Lan S., Batova, Ayse, Vu, Thai Q., Yu, Alice L.
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container_end_page 192
container_issue 2
container_start_page 183
container_title Cancer letters
container_volume 104
creator Diccianni, Mitchell B.
Chau, Lan S.
Batova, Ayse
Vu, Thai Q.
Yu, Alice L.
description The cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors p16 and p18 were investigated in neuroblastoma. Only one of 19 neuroblastoma cell lines, an adriamycin-resistant variant, and none of 5 primary neuroblastoma, was deleted for p16 while its parental drug sensitive cell line is p16 intact. The region of deletion minimally extended centromeric to include p15, and telomeric to interferon-β. This is the first report of a p16 gene alteration in neuroblastoma. No p16 gene hypermethylation or mutations were found. No homozygous deletions of p18 in these samples were found, although several instances of loss of heterozygosity are suspected. No p18 point mutations were detected. We conclude that (1) neither p16 nor p18 are likely involved in the pathogenesis of neuroblastoma; and (2) the role of p16, or another 9p21 gene, in the development of drug resistance warrants further investigation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0304-3835(96)04250-4
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Only one of 19 neuroblastoma cell lines, an adriamycin-resistant variant, and none of 5 primary neuroblastoma, was deleted for p16 while its parental drug sensitive cell line is p16 intact. The region of deletion minimally extended centromeric to include p15, and telomeric to interferon-β. This is the first report of a p16 gene alteration in neuroblastoma. No p16 gene hypermethylation or mutations were found. No homozygous deletions of p18 in these samples were found, although several instances of loss of heterozygosity are suspected. No p18 point mutations were detected. 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Drug treatments ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors ; Tumor Cells, Cultured ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins ; Tumors of the nervous system. 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Only one of 19 neuroblastoma cell lines, an adriamycin-resistant variant, and none of 5 primary neuroblastoma, was deleted for p16 while its parental drug sensitive cell line is p16 intact. The region of deletion minimally extended centromeric to include p15, and telomeric to interferon-β. This is the first report of a p16 gene alteration in neuroblastoma. No p16 gene hypermethylation or mutations were found. No homozygous deletions of p18 in these samples were found, although several instances of loss of heterozygosity are suspected. No p18 point mutations were detected. We conclude that (1) neither p16 nor p18 are likely involved in the pathogenesis of neuroblastoma; and (2) the role of p16, or another 9p21 gene, in the development of drug resistance warrants further investigation.</description><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Carrier Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Cell Cycle Proteins</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Chromosome Deletion</subject><subject>Chromosome Mapping</subject><subject>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9</subject><subject>Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor</subject><subject>Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16</subject><subject>Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p18</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors</subject><subject>Genes, Tumor Suppressor</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypermethylation</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Neuroblastoma</subject><subject>Neuroblastoma - genetics</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>p16</subject><subject>p18</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Protein Kinase Inhibitors</subject><subject>Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Tumor Suppressor Proteins</subject><subject>Tumors of the nervous system. 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Phacomatoses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Diccianni, Mitchell B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chau, Lan S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batova, Ayse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vu, Thai Q.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Alice L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cancer letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Diccianni, Mitchell B.</au><au>Chau, Lan S.</au><au>Batova, Ayse</au><au>Vu, Thai Q.</au><au>Yu, Alice L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The p16 and p18 tumor suppressor genes in neuroblastoma: implications for drug resistance</atitle><jtitle>Cancer letters</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer Lett</addtitle><date>1996-07-12</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>104</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>183</spage><epage>192</epage><pages>183-192</pages><issn>0304-3835</issn><eissn>1872-7980</eissn><coden>CALEDQ</coden><abstract>The cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors p16 and p18 were investigated in neuroblastoma. Only one of 19 neuroblastoma cell lines, an adriamycin-resistant variant, and none of 5 primary neuroblastoma, was deleted for p16 while its parental drug sensitive cell line is p16 intact. The region of deletion minimally extended centromeric to include p15, and telomeric to interferon-β. This is the first report of a p16 gene alteration in neuroblastoma. No p16 gene hypermethylation or mutations were found. No homozygous deletions of p18 in these samples were found, although several instances of loss of heterozygosity are suspected. No p18 point mutations were detected. We conclude that (1) neither p16 nor p18 are likely involved in the pathogenesis of neuroblastoma; and (2) the role of p16, or another 9p21 gene, in the development of drug resistance warrants further investigation.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>8665486</pmid><doi>10.1016/0304-3835(96)04250-4</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Antineoplastic agents
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Cell Cycle Proteins
Chemotherapy
Chromosome Deletion
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p18
Enzyme Inhibitors
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
Humans
Hypermethylation
Medical sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Neuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma - genetics
Neurology
p16
p18
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
title The p16 and p18 tumor suppressor genes in neuroblastoma: implications for drug resistance
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