'Fusel' alcohols induce hyphal-like extensions and pseudohyphal formation in yeasts

At a concentration of 0.5% (v/v), isoamyl alcohol induced the formation of hyphal-like extensions in haploid and diploid strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in liquid complex medium. These extensions, which develop via bud initiation and elongation, undergo DNA replication and nuclear division and a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbiology (Society for General Microbiology) 1996-06, Vol.142 (pt 6), p.1391-1397
1. Verfasser: Dickinson, J.R
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description At a concentration of 0.5% (v/v), isoamyl alcohol induced the formation of hyphal-like extensions in haploid and diploid strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in liquid complex medium. These extensions, which develop via bud initiation and elongation, undergo DNA replication and nuclear division and appear similar in many respects to an aberrant form of the cell division cycle. However, in 0.25% (v/v) isoamyl alcohol, S. cerevisiae formed pseudohyphae. Other 'fusel' alcohols (which are the products of amino acid catabolism) also induced hyphal-like extensions in this yeast, with n-amyl alcohol being as equally effective as isoamyl alcohol. Isoamyl alcohol induced the formation of pseudohyphae in two species of Candida and both hyphal-like extensions and pseudohyphae in Brettanomyces anomalus, suggesting a close relationship or a common basis to the development of the two morphologies.
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These extensions, which develop via bud initiation and elongation, undergo DNA replication and nuclear division and appear similar in many respects to an aberrant form of the cell division cycle. However, in 0.25% (v/v) isoamyl alcohol, S. cerevisiae formed pseudohyphae. Other 'fusel' alcohols (which are the products of amino acid catabolism) also induced hyphal-like extensions in this yeast, with n-amyl alcohol being as equally effective as isoamyl alcohol. Isoamyl alcohol induced the formation of pseudohyphae in two species of Candida and both hyphal-like extensions and pseudohyphae in Brettanomyces anomalus, suggesting a close relationship or a common basis to the development of the two morphologies.</abstract><cop>Reading</cop><pub>Society for General Microbiology</pub><pmid>8704979</pmid><doi>10.1099/13500872-142-6-1391</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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1465-2080
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subjects 1-Propanol - pharmacology
Alcohols - metabolism
Alcohols - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Butanols - pharmacology
Cell Division
DNA Replication
DNA-Binding Proteins
Ethanol - metabolism
Ethanol - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungal Proteins - metabolism
Hexanols - pharmacology
Isoleucine - metabolism
Leucine - metabolism
Methanol - pharmacology
Microbiology
Morphology, structure, chemical composition
Mycology
Nitrogen - metabolism
Pentanols - pharmacology
Phenylethyl Alcohol - pharmacology
plant anatomy
plant biochemistry
plant morphology
plant physiology
Protein Kinases - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - drug effects
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - growth & development
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - ultrastructure
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Species Specificity
Valine - metabolism
Yeasts - drug effects
Yeasts - metabolism
title 'Fusel' alcohols induce hyphal-like extensions and pseudohyphal formation in yeasts
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