Effects of umbilical arterial catheterization on mesenteric hemodynamics

Impairment of mesenteric blood flow due to the use of umbilical artery catheters (UAC) may increase the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in newborn infants. We used Duplex Doppler sonography to investigate the degree of vessel obstruction due to UAC and their effect on visceral hemodynamics i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric radiology 1996-07, Vol.26 (7), p.435-438
Hauptverfasser: RAND, T, WENINGER, M, KOHLHAUSER, C, BISCHOF, S, HEINZ-PEER, G, TRATTNIG, S, POPOW, C, SALZER, H. R
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container_end_page 438
container_issue 7
container_start_page 435
container_title Pediatric radiology
container_volume 26
creator RAND, T
WENINGER, M
KOHLHAUSER, C
BISCHOF, S
HEINZ-PEER, G
TRATTNIG, S
POPOW, C
SALZER, H. R
description Impairment of mesenteric blood flow due to the use of umbilical artery catheters (UAC) may increase the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in newborn infants. We used Duplex Doppler sonography to investigate the degree of vessel obstruction due to UAC and their effect on visceral hemodynamics in 12 newborn infants. Ultrasonography was performed before and immediately after removal of the UAC, which was positioned above the ostia of the celiac and superior mesenteric arteries (SMA). Vessel diameter, peak systolic blood flow velocity (PSFV), end diastolic blood flow velocity (EDFV), and Pourcelot's resistance index (RI) were measured in the celiac trunk and the SMA within 1 cm of their origins. Removal of the UAC led to a significant increase in mean PSFV (celiac trunk: 50 cm/s +/- 15 vs 62 cm/s +/- 0.22, P < 0.05; SMA: 52 cm/s +/- 0.17 vs 72 cm/s +/- 0.21, P < 0.05). RI increased from 0.7 +/- 0.14 to 0.74 +/- 0.13 and from 0.73 +/- 0.1 to 0.76 +/- 0.13 for the celiac trunk and SMA, respectively. The EDFV and vessel diameters did not change significantly after UAC removal. Our results suggest that UAC cause a decrease in mesenteric blood flow. Therefore, their use in hemodynamically unstable neonates or in those with gastrointestinal disease should be very carefully considered.
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Removal of the UAC led to a significant increase in mean PSFV (celiac trunk: 50 cm/s +/- 15 vs 62 cm/s +/- 0.22, P &lt; 0.05; SMA: 52 cm/s +/- 0.17 vs 72 cm/s +/- 0.21, P &lt; 0.05). RI increased from 0.7 +/- 0.14 to 0.74 +/- 0.13 and from 0.73 +/- 0.1 to 0.76 +/- 0.13 for the celiac trunk and SMA, respectively. The EDFV and vessel diameters did not change significantly after UAC removal. Our results suggest that UAC cause a decrease in mesenteric blood flow. Therefore, their use in hemodynamically unstable neonates or in those with gastrointestinal disease should be very carefully considered.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-0449</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1998</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/BF01377197</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8662058</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PDRYA5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Springer</publisher><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. 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subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Flow Velocity
Catheterization, Peripheral - adverse effects
Catheters, Indwelling - adverse effects
Celiac Artery - diagnostic imaging
Emergency and intensive care: neonates and children. Prematurity. Sudden death
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous - epidemiology
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Intensive care medicine
Male
Medical sciences
Mesenteric Artery, Superior - diagnostic imaging
Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion - diagnostic imaging
Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion - etiology
Risk Factors
Splanchnic Circulation
Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex
Umbilical Arteries
title Effects of umbilical arterial catheterization on mesenteric hemodynamics
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