Role of receptor occupancy in the transition from responsive to unresponsive states in cultured breast tumor cells

Progression from a steroid sensitive to insensitive state is characteristic of breast tumors, but little is known about the molecular mechanisms involved. Changes in steroid receptor can be associated with the progression. This paper reviews the cell culture data pertaining to loss of response and c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular biochemistry 1988-01, Vol.36 (1), p.83-89
Hauptverfasser: Darbre, Philippa D., King, Roger J. B.
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container_title Journal of cellular biochemistry
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creator Darbre, Philippa D.
King, Roger J. B.
description Progression from a steroid sensitive to insensitive state is characteristic of breast tumors, but little is known about the molecular mechanisms involved. Changes in steroid receptor can be associated with the progression. This paper reviews the cell culture data pertaining to loss of response and concludes that loss of receptor is a consequence rather than a cause of insensitivity. This view is based on evidence that loss of all response parameters occurs despite the presence of fully functional receptors as determined by transfection experiments. The postreceptor defect appears to be at the level of the hormone response element of the responsive genes arid may involve DNA methylation. The implications of the model for human breast cancer biology are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jcb.240360109
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - physiopathology
cell biology
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
DNA methylation
Female
Humans
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental - physiopathology
Mice
mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV)
receptor phenotypes
Receptors, Steroid - physiology
steroid sensitivity/insensitivity
tissue culture
transfection
Tumor Cells, Cultured - metabolism
title Role of receptor occupancy in the transition from responsive to unresponsive states in cultured breast tumor cells
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