Basement membrane abnormality in merosin-negative congenital muscular dystrophy

In muscle biopsy specimens from three patients with merosin-negative congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD), there was marked variation in fiber size with evidence of necrotic and regenerating processes and with marked interstitial fibrosis. No muscle fibers or intramuscular nerves stained with merosin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neuropathologica 1996, Vol.91 (4), p.332-336
Hauptverfasser: OSARI, S.-I, KOBAYASHI, O, YAMASHITA, Y, MATSUISHI, T, GOTO, M, TANABE, Y, MIGITA, T, NONAKA, I
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container_end_page 336
container_issue 4
container_start_page 332
container_title Acta neuropathologica
container_volume 91
creator OSARI, S.-I
KOBAYASHI, O
YAMASHITA, Y
MATSUISHI, T
GOTO, M
TANABE, Y
MIGITA, T
NONAKA, I
description In muscle biopsy specimens from three patients with merosin-negative congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD), there was marked variation in fiber size with evidence of necrotic and regenerating processes and with marked interstitial fibrosis. No muscle fibers or intramuscular nerves stained with merosin antibody. On electron microscopy, the basement membrane of all the muscle fibers was very poorly discernible and there were occasional disruptions, while the basement membrane of the Schwann cells was well preserved. On the other hand, the sarcolemmal basement membrane in merosin-positive CMD was well preserved even in patient with severe interstitial fibrosis. It remains to be determined how the defective basement membrane in merosin-negative CMD induces defective sarcolemma and eventual fiber necrosis.
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Neuromuscular diseases</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron</topic><topic>Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - pathology</topic><topic>Muscular Dystrophies - congenital</topic><topic>Muscular Dystrophies - pathology</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>OSARI, S.-I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KOBAYASHI, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YAMASHITA, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MATSUISHI, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GOTO, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>TANABE, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MIGITA, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>NONAKA, I</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Acta neuropathologica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>OSARI, S.-I</au><au>KOBAYASHI, O</au><au>YAMASHITA, Y</au><au>MATSUISHI, T</au><au>GOTO, M</au><au>TANABE, Y</au><au>MIGITA, T</au><au>NONAKA, I</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Basement membrane abnormality in merosin-negative congenital muscular dystrophy</atitle><jtitle>Acta neuropathologica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Neuropathol</addtitle><date>1996</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>91</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>332</spage><epage>336</epage><pages>332-336</pages><issn>0001-6322</issn><eissn>1432-0533</eissn><coden>ANPTAL</coden><abstract>In muscle biopsy specimens from three patients with merosin-negative congenital muscular dystrophy (CMD), there was marked variation in fiber size with evidence of necrotic and regenerating processes and with marked interstitial fibrosis. 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subjects Basement Membrane - abnormalities
Basement Membrane - ultrastructure
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of striated muscles. Neuromuscular diseases
Female
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron
Muscle Fibers, Skeletal - pathology
Muscular Dystrophies - congenital
Muscular Dystrophies - pathology
Neurology
title Basement membrane abnormality in merosin-negative congenital muscular dystrophy
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