Endothelium-dependent contraction induced by nicotine in isolated canine basilar artery -possible involvement of a thromboxane A2 (TXA2) like substance

The present experiments were undertaken to determine whether the response to nicotine in the isolated canine cerebral artery is endothelium-dependent. Changes in the tension of arterial strips were recorded isometrically. Removal of the endothelium was carried out by gentle rubbing, and confirmed by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life sciences (1973) 1988, Vol.42 (4), p.437-445
Hauptverfasser: SHIRAHASE, H, USUI, H, KURAHASHI, K, FUJIWARA, M, FUKUI, K
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container_end_page 445
container_issue 4
container_start_page 437
container_title Life sciences (1973)
container_volume 42
creator SHIRAHASE, H
USUI, H
KURAHASHI, K
FUJIWARA, M
FUKUI, K
description The present experiments were undertaken to determine whether the response to nicotine in the isolated canine cerebral artery is endothelium-dependent. Changes in the tension of arterial strips were recorded isometrically. Removal of the endothelium was carried out by gentle rubbing, and confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. Rubbing procedure did not affect the contractile response of the strips to serotonin. Treatment of unrubbed strips with nicotine (10(-4)M) caused a transient contraction. This response was abolished by removal of endothelium and attenuated by hexamethonium (5 x 10(-6)M) and atropine (10(-6)M). The nicotine-induced contraction was attenuated also by aspirin (5 x 10(-5)M), a cyclooxygenase inhibitor, OKY-046 (5 x 10(-5)M), a thromboxane A2 (TXA2) synthetase inhibitor and ONO-3708 (5 x 10(-9)M), a TXA2 antagonist. These results indicate that the nicotine-induced contraction in canine cerebral artery is endothelium-dependent, and suggest that the endothelium-derived contracting factor (EDCF) in the nicotine-induced response is a TXA2-like substance.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0024-3205(88)90082-3
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Changes in the tension of arterial strips were recorded isometrically. Removal of the endothelium was carried out by gentle rubbing, and confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. Rubbing procedure did not affect the contractile response of the strips to serotonin. Treatment of unrubbed strips with nicotine (10(-4)M) caused a transient contraction. This response was abolished by removal of endothelium and attenuated by hexamethonium (5 x 10(-6)M) and atropine (10(-6)M). The nicotine-induced contraction was attenuated also by aspirin (5 x 10(-5)M), a cyclooxygenase inhibitor, OKY-046 (5 x 10(-5)M), a thromboxane A2 (TXA2) synthetase inhibitor and ONO-3708 (5 x 10(-9)M), a TXA2 antagonist. 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Changes in the tension of arterial strips were recorded isometrically. Removal of the endothelium was carried out by gentle rubbing, and confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. Rubbing procedure did not affect the contractile response of the strips to serotonin. Treatment of unrubbed strips with nicotine (10(-4)M) caused a transient contraction. This response was abolished by removal of endothelium and attenuated by hexamethonium (5 x 10(-6)M) and atropine (10(-6)M). The nicotine-induced contraction was attenuated also by aspirin (5 x 10(-5)M), a cyclooxygenase inhibitor, OKY-046 (5 x 10(-5)M), a thromboxane A2 (TXA2) synthetase inhibitor and ONO-3708 (5 x 10(-9)M), a TXA2 antagonist. 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derivatives</subject><subject>Thromboxane A2 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Thromboxane A2 - pharmacology</subject><subject>Thromboxane A2 - physiology</subject><subject>Thromboxane-A Synthase - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Tobacco, tobacco smoking</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><issn>0024-3205</issn><issn>1879-0631</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1988</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kctqHDEUREWIccZO_iABLUKwF53o0d2SloPxCwzZOJCd0KuxErU0kdTG8yX53ajjYVaCuqcK3VsAfMToK0Z4_IYQ6TtK0HDB-aVAiJOOvgEbzJno0EjxW7A5Iu_AWSm_EELDwOgpOCVcUELpBvy9jjbVJxf8MnfW7Vy0LlZoUqxZmepThD7axTgL9R5Gb1L10TUN-pKCqk03Kq6SVsUHlaHK1eU97HapFK_Dyj6n8OzmNTdNUMH6lNOs04tqri2BF48_t-QSBv_bwbLoUlU07j04mVQo7sPhPQc_bq4fr-66h--391fbh85QwWo3Mj30k2bIYeYsYURwhZWzozJWDHSkCuGmCzHanqNBM6NYPxKjOWGT4Iyegy-vubuc_iyuVDn7YlwI7XNpKZJxJHqKRAP7V9Dktlh2k9xlP6u8lxjJtQ-5Hluux5acy_99SNpsnw75i56dPZoOBbT558NcFaPClNvyvhwxxkk_9j39B_IilMk</recordid><startdate>1988</startdate><enddate>1988</enddate><creator>SHIRAHASE, H</creator><creator>USUI, H</creator><creator>KURAHASHI, K</creator><creator>FUJIWARA, M</creator><creator>FUKUI, K</creator><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1988</creationdate><title>Endothelium-dependent contraction induced by nicotine in isolated canine basilar artery -possible involvement of a thromboxane A2 (TXA2) like substance</title><author>SHIRAHASE, H ; USUI, H ; KURAHASHI, K ; FUJIWARA, M ; FUKUI, K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-67b54fb70e17ed27298a1aed6acd95363a01ed2996d4805b7ca7462cb827f9873</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1988</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aspirin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Atropine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Basilar Artery - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Endothelium, Vascular - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hexamethonium</topic><topic>Hexamethonium Compounds - pharmacology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methacrylates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</topic><topic>Muscle Contraction - drug effects</topic><topic>Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - physiology</topic><topic>Nicotine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Phentolamine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Physostigmine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Serotonin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Thromboxane A2 - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Thromboxane A2 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Thromboxane A2 - pharmacology</topic><topic>Thromboxane A2 - physiology</topic><topic>Thromboxane-A Synthase - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Tobacco, tobacco smoking</topic><topic>Toxicology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>SHIRAHASE, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>USUI, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KURAHASHI, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FUJIWARA, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FUKUI, K</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Life sciences (1973)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>SHIRAHASE, H</au><au>USUI, H</au><au>KURAHASHI, K</au><au>FUJIWARA, M</au><au>FUKUI, K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Endothelium-dependent contraction induced by nicotine in isolated canine basilar artery -possible involvement of a thromboxane A2 (TXA2) like substance</atitle><jtitle>Life sciences (1973)</jtitle><addtitle>Life Sci</addtitle><date>1988</date><risdate>1988</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>437</spage><epage>445</epage><pages>437-445</pages><issn>0024-3205</issn><eissn>1879-0631</eissn><coden>LIFSAK</coden><abstract>The present experiments were undertaken to determine whether the response to nicotine in the isolated canine cerebral artery is endothelium-dependent. Changes in the tension of arterial strips were recorded isometrically. Removal of the endothelium was carried out by gentle rubbing, and confirmed by scanning electron microscopy. Rubbing procedure did not affect the contractile response of the strips to serotonin. Treatment of unrubbed strips with nicotine (10(-4)M) caused a transient contraction. This response was abolished by removal of endothelium and attenuated by hexamethonium (5 x 10(-6)M) and atropine (10(-6)M). The nicotine-induced contraction was attenuated also by aspirin (5 x 10(-5)M), a cyclooxygenase inhibitor, OKY-046 (5 x 10(-5)M), a thromboxane A2 (TXA2) synthetase inhibitor and ONO-3708 (5 x 10(-9)M), a TXA2 antagonist. These results indicate that the nicotine-induced contraction in canine cerebral artery is endothelium-dependent, and suggest that the endothelium-derived contracting factor (EDCF) in the nicotine-induced response is a TXA2-like substance.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier</pub><pmid>2893233</pmid><doi>10.1016/0024-3205(88)90082-3</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Aspirin - pharmacology
Atropine - pharmacology
Basilar Artery - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Dogs
Endothelium, Vascular - physiology
Female
Hexamethonium
Hexamethonium Compounds - pharmacology
Male
Medical sciences
Methacrylates - pharmacology
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - physiology
Nicotine - pharmacology
Phentolamine - pharmacology
Physostigmine - pharmacology
Serotonin - pharmacology
Thromboxane A2 - analogs & derivatives
Thromboxane A2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Thromboxane A2 - pharmacology
Thromboxane A2 - physiology
Thromboxane-A Synthase - antagonists & inhibitors
Tobacco, tobacco smoking
Toxicology
title Endothelium-dependent contraction induced by nicotine in isolated canine basilar artery -possible involvement of a thromboxane A2 (TXA2) like substance
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