Modulation of Proliferation, Second Messenger Levels, and Morphotype Expression of the Rat Intestinal Epithelial Cell Line IEC-6 by Fermented Milk

Trophic effects of milk fermented with Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. paracasei, Bifidobacterium sp., or the combination of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus (yogurt) were studied on the IEC-6 intestinal epithelial cell line. Incorporation of methyl-3Hth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dairy science 1996-01, Vol.79 (1), p.33-43
Hauptverfasser: Thoreux, Karine, Senegas-Balas, Francoise, Bernard-Perrone, Francoise, Giannarelli, Sylvie, Denariaz, Gerard, Bouley, Christine, Balas, Daniel
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container_end_page 43
container_issue 1
container_start_page 33
container_title Journal of dairy science
container_volume 79
creator Thoreux, Karine
Senegas-Balas, Francoise
Bernard-Perrone, Francoise
Giannarelli, Sylvie
Denariaz, Gerard
Bouley, Christine
Balas, Daniel
description Trophic effects of milk fermented with Lactobacillus helveticus, Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. paracasei, Bifidobacterium sp., or the combination of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus (yogurt) were studied on the IEC-6 intestinal epithelial cell line. Incorporation of methyl-3Hthymidine, mitochondrial dehydrogenase activities, cyclic AMP production, ad differentiation of levels of the IEC-6 strain were evaluated between the 15th and 30th passage in culture. All fermented and unfermented milks enhanced trophic responses of IEC-6 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Compared with the corresponding milks, supernatant fractions were more effective in stimulating mitochondrial dehydrogenase response. Fermented milk supernatants were also more effective than the corresponding unfermented fractions. Increases in DNA synthesis and cyclic AMP confirmed the activation observed with mitochondrial dehydrogenase. Yogurt induced the more trophic response with an increased number of the more differentiated cell morphotype. Fermentation with L. casei also demonstrated an important trophic adaptation of IEC-6 cells. Milk processing by lactic acid bacteria enhanced trophic and proliferation responses of intestinal epithelial cell line IEC-6. These results suggested that IEC-6 cells could represent an accurate and easy in vitro model for testing the trophic quality of various nutrients and for an optimization of physioloical digestive functions.
doi_str_mv 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(96)76331-2
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subjects ADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE
ADENOSINMONOFOSFATO
ADN
ANIMAL NOUVEAU NE
ANIMAL RECIEN NACIDO
Animals
BIFIDOBACTERIUM
Bifidobacterium - metabolism
Cell Division
Cell Line
cell proliferation
CULTIVO DE CELULAS
CULTURE DE CELLULE
Cyclic AMP - metabolism
DNA - biosynthesis
Epithelial Cells
Epithelium - metabolism
EXPERIMENTACION
EXPERIMENTATION
Fermentation
fermented milk
IEC-6 cells
INTESTIN
Intestines - cytology
Intestines - metabolism
INTESTINOS
lactic acid bacteria
LACTOBACILLUS
Lactobacillus - metabolism
LACTOBACILLUS BULGARICUS
LACTOBACILLUS HELVETICUS
LAIT FERMENTE
LECHE FERMENTADA
LECTINAS
LECTINE
MEMBRANA MUCOSA
Milk - microbiology
Milk - physiology
MITOCHONDRIE
MITOCONDRIA
MUQUEUSE
Rats
Second Messenger Systems
STREPTOCOCCUS THERMOPHILUS
Thymidine - analogs & derivatives
Thymidine - metabolism
YAOURT
YOGUR
Yogurt
title Modulation of Proliferation, Second Messenger Levels, and Morphotype Expression of the Rat Intestinal Epithelial Cell Line IEC-6 by Fermented Milk
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