Rapid Improvement in the Defense Style of Depressed Women and Men
The purpose of this study was to determine whether the defense style of hospitalized depressed adults improved over the course of treatment. Thirty-one inpatients (24 women and 7 men) with an admitting diagnosis of major depression completed the 40-item Defense Style Questionnaire and the 20-item Ce...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The journal of nervous and mental disease 1996-06, Vol.184 (6), p.358-361 |
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| container_title | The journal of nervous and mental disease |
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| creator | KNEEPKENS, ROBERT GERALD OAKLEY, LINDA DENISE |
| description | The purpose of this study was to determine whether the defense style of hospitalized depressed adults improved over the course of treatment. Thirty-one inpatients (24 women and 7 men) with an admitting diagnosis of major depression completed the 40-item Defense Style Questionnaire and the 20-item Center for Epidemiologie Studies-Depression Scale. Participants completed the Defense Style Questionnaire and the Center for Epidemiologie Studies-Depression Scale within 48 hours after admission and within 24 hours before or after discharge. The average admission and discharge Center for Epidemiologie Studies-Depression Scale ratings (± SD) were 41.93 ± 9.93 and 26.45 ± 12.19, respectively. The average hospital length of stay was 7.1 ± 2.8 days. Two-tailed t-test comparisons of the Defense Style Questionnaire admission and discharge ratings showed significantly higher discharge mature ratings, significantly lower discharge immature ratings, and stable neurotic ratings. We concluded that for some depressed women and men, improvement in defense style can occur within days after the initiation of standard inpatient treatment. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00005053-199606000-00005 |
| format | Article |
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Thirty-one inpatients (24 women and 7 men) with an admitting diagnosis of major depression completed the 40-item Defense Style Questionnaire and the 20-item Center for Epidemiologie Studies-Depression Scale. Participants completed the Defense Style Questionnaire and the Center for Epidemiologie Studies-Depression Scale within 48 hours after admission and within 24 hours before or after discharge. The average admission and discharge Center for Epidemiologie Studies-Depression Scale ratings (± SD) were 41.93 ± 9.93 and 26.45 ± 12.19, respectively. The average hospital length of stay was 7.1 ± 2.8 days. Two-tailed t-test comparisons of the Defense Style Questionnaire admission and discharge ratings showed significantly higher discharge mature ratings, significantly lower discharge immature ratings, and stable neurotic ratings. We concluded that for some depressed women and men, improvement in defense style can occur within days after the initiation of standard inpatient treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3018</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1539-736X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199606000-00005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8642385</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNMDAN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use ; Biological and medical sciences ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Counseling ; Defense Mechanisms ; Depression ; Depressive Disorder - diagnosis ; Depressive Disorder - psychology ; Depressive Disorder - therapy ; Female ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Length of Stay ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Milieu Therapy ; Mood disorders ; Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>The journal of nervous and mental disease, 1996-06, Vol.184 (6), p.358-361</ispartof><rights>Williams & Wilkins 1996. All Rights Reserved.</rights><rights>1996 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3845-6937711d4dd00cb472821b0ce223d659a8545d3b3a53da70422875f7b247a0173</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3845-6937711d4dd00cb472821b0ce223d659a8545d3b3a53da70422875f7b247a0173</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3127386$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8642385$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>KNEEPKENS, ROBERT GERALD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OAKLEY, LINDA DENISE</creatorcontrib><title>Rapid Improvement in the Defense Style of Depressed Women and Men</title><title>The journal of nervous and mental disease</title><addtitle>J Nerv Ment Dis</addtitle><description>The purpose of this study was to determine whether the defense style of hospitalized depressed adults improved over the course of treatment. Thirty-one inpatients (24 women and 7 men) with an admitting diagnosis of major depression completed the 40-item Defense Style Questionnaire and the 20-item Center for Epidemiologie Studies-Depression Scale. Participants completed the Defense Style Questionnaire and the Center for Epidemiologie Studies-Depression Scale within 48 hours after admission and within 24 hours before or after discharge. The average admission and discharge Center for Epidemiologie Studies-Depression Scale ratings (± SD) were 41.93 ± 9.93 and 26.45 ± 12.19, respectively. The average hospital length of stay was 7.1 ± 2.8 days. Two-tailed t-test comparisons of the Defense Style Questionnaire admission and discharge ratings showed significantly higher discharge mature ratings, significantly lower discharge immature ratings, and stable neurotic ratings. We concluded that for some depressed women and men, improvement in defense style can occur within days after the initiation of standard inpatient treatment.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Combined Modality Therapy</subject><subject>Counseling</subject><subject>Defense Mechanisms</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Length of Stay</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Milieu Therapy</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0022-3018</issn><issn>1539-736X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kclOxDAMhiMEgmF5BKQcELeCszXpEbFLICQWwS1KG1dT6DIkHRBvT2CGueGL5d-fE-s3IZTBEYNCH0MKBUpkrChyyFOV_UprZMKUKDIt8pd1MgHgPBPAzBbZjvEVgGkhYZNsmlxyYdSEnNy7WePpdTcLwwd22I-06ek4RXqGNfYR6cP41SId6iTMAsaInj4PCaSu9_QW-12yUbs24t4y75Cni_PH06vs5u7y-vTkJquEkSrLC6E1Y156D1CVUnPDWQkVci58rgpnlFRelMIp4Z0GybnRqtYll9r97L1DDhfvpk3f5xhH2zWxwrZ1PQ7zaLWBgudKJtAswCoMMQas7Sw0nQtfloH9cc_-uWdX7i2kNLq__GNeduhXg0u7Uv9g2Xexcm0dXF81cYUJxrUwecLkAvsc2hFDfGvnnxjsFF07Tu1_txPfb8GDsg</recordid><startdate>199606</startdate><enddate>199606</enddate><creator>KNEEPKENS, ROBERT GERALD</creator><creator>OAKLEY, LINDA DENISE</creator><general>Williams & Wilkins</general><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199606</creationdate><title>Rapid Improvement in the Defense Style of Depressed Women and Men</title><author>KNEEPKENS, ROBERT GERALD ; OAKLEY, LINDA DENISE</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3845-6937711d4dd00cb472821b0ce223d659a8545d3b3a53da70422875f7b247a0173</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Combined Modality Therapy</topic><topic>Counseling</topic><topic>Defense Mechanisms</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder - therapy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hospitalization</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Length of Stay</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Milieu Therapy</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>KNEEPKENS, ROBERT GERALD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>OAKLEY, LINDA DENISE</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The journal of nervous and mental disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>KNEEPKENS, ROBERT GERALD</au><au>OAKLEY, LINDA DENISE</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Rapid Improvement in the Defense Style of Depressed Women and Men</atitle><jtitle>The journal of nervous and mental disease</jtitle><addtitle>J Nerv Ment Dis</addtitle><date>1996-06</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>184</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>358</spage><epage>361</epage><pages>358-361</pages><issn>0022-3018</issn><eissn>1539-736X</eissn><coden>JNMDAN</coden><abstract>The purpose of this study was to determine whether the defense style of hospitalized depressed adults improved over the course of treatment. Thirty-one inpatients (24 women and 7 men) with an admitting diagnosis of major depression completed the 40-item Defense Style Questionnaire and the 20-item Center for Epidemiologie Studies-Depression Scale. Participants completed the Defense Style Questionnaire and the Center for Epidemiologie Studies-Depression Scale within 48 hours after admission and within 24 hours before or after discharge. The average admission and discharge Center for Epidemiologie Studies-Depression Scale ratings (± SD) were 41.93 ± 9.93 and 26.45 ± 12.19, respectively. The average hospital length of stay was 7.1 ± 2.8 days. Two-tailed t-test comparisons of the Defense Style Questionnaire admission and discharge ratings showed significantly higher discharge mature ratings, significantly lower discharge immature ratings, and stable neurotic ratings. We concluded that for some depressed women and men, improvement in defense style can occur within days after the initiation of standard inpatient treatment.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Williams & Wilkins</pub><pmid>8642385</pmid><doi>10.1097/00005053-199606000-00005</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | The journal of nervous and mental disease, 1996-06, Vol.184 (6), p.358-361 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete |
| subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Antidepressive Agents - therapeutic use Biological and medical sciences Combined Modality Therapy Counseling Defense Mechanisms Depression Depressive Disorder - diagnosis Depressive Disorder - psychology Depressive Disorder - therapy Female Hospitalization Humans Length of Stay Male Medical sciences Milieu Therapy Mood disorders Personality Inventory - statistics & numerical data Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Treatment Outcome |
| title | Rapid Improvement in the Defense Style of Depressed Women and Men |
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