Chronic meningococcemia and IgA deficiency in an adolescent

Chronic meningococcemia, defined as a meningococcal septicemia without meningeal symptoms with persistence of fever for at least one week prior to any antibiotics, is uncommon. Its pathophysiology remains unclear and a defect in host immunity has been suggested. A 15 year-old adolescent was examined...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives de pédiatrie : organe officiel de la Société française de pédiatrie 1996-02, Vol.3 (2), p.149-151
Hauptverfasser: Farron, F, Cheseaux, J J, Pelet, B
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creator Farron, F
Cheseaux, J J
Pelet, B
description Chronic meningococcemia, defined as a meningococcal septicemia without meningeal symptoms with persistence of fever for at least one week prior to any antibiotics, is uncommon. Its pathophysiology remains unclear and a defect in host immunity has been suggested. A 15 year-old adolescent was examined because he suffered from fever for 6 days, headache, arthralgias. A disseminated erythema led to consider the diagnosis of vascularitis that was confirmed by skin biopsy. At day 9, blood culture yielded Neisseria meningitis group B that was confirmed by a second blood culture; the CSF was normal and sterile. The patient was given ceftriaxone plus penicillin for 14 days and completely cured. A detailed analysis of the complement system was negative but the patient was found to be deficient in IgA. This is the first reported case in which chronic meningococcemia is associated with complete IgA deficiency.
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ispartof Archives de pédiatrie : organe officiel de la Société française de pédiatrie, 1996-02, Vol.3 (2), p.149-151
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adolescent
Ceftriaxone - therapeutic use
Cephalosporins - therapeutic use
Chronic Disease
Humans
IgA Deficiency - complications
Male
Meningococcal Infections - complications
Meningococcal Infections - drug therapy
Meningococcal Infections - immunology
Penicillins - therapeutic use
title Chronic meningococcemia and IgA deficiency in an adolescent
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